The Department of Transportation reports that out of all fatal crashes, 6% of the drivers were distracted at the time of the crash. You take a sample of 345 fatal crashes in Washington State and find that 25 of the drivers were distracted. Hypothesis Test: You want to test whether the proportion of crashes involving distracted drivers in Washington State is the same as the national average, to a significance level of 0.05. a. What should the null and alternative hypotheses look like? Ho: p = 0.06 HA: P = 0.06 ( Ho: μ = 25 Η Α: μ + 25 Ho: P1 = 0 HA: B1 0 b. Calculate the value of the point estimate. c. Does this pass the success-failure condition? Yes, this test passes the success-failure condition. No, this test does not pass the success-failure condition. d. Compute the standard error. e. Compute the test statistic. f. What is the p-value? g. What conclusion should we draw regarding H? O Fail to reject H O Reject H
The Department of Transportation reports that out of all fatal crashes, 6% of the drivers were distracted at the time of the crash. You take a sample of 345 fatal crashes in Washington State and find that 25 of the drivers were distracted. Hypothesis Test: You want to test whether the proportion of crashes involving distracted drivers in Washington State is the same as the national average, to a significance level of 0.05. a. What should the null and alternative hypotheses look like? Ho: p = 0.06 HA: P = 0.06 ( Ho: μ = 25 Η Α: μ + 25 Ho: P1 = 0 HA: B1 0 b. Calculate the value of the point estimate. c. Does this pass the success-failure condition? Yes, this test passes the success-failure condition. No, this test does not pass the success-failure condition. d. Compute the standard error. e. Compute the test statistic. f. What is the p-value? g. What conclusion should we draw regarding H? O Fail to reject H O Reject H
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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Author:Amos Gilat
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![### Hypothesis Testing: Distracted Driving Analysis
The Department of Transportation reports that out of all fatal crashes, 6% of the drivers were distracted at the time of the crash. You take a sample of 345 fatal crashes in Washington State and find that 25 of the drivers were distracted.
#### Hypothesis Test:
You want to test whether the proportion of crashes involving distracted drivers in Washington State is the same as the national average, to a significance level of 0.05.
**a. What should the null and alternative hypotheses look like?**
- \( H_0: p = 0.06 \)
- \( H_A: p \ne 0.06 \)
**b. Calculate the value of the point estimate.**
\[ \hat{p} = \frac{25}{345} = 0.072 \]
**c. Does this pass the success-failure condition?**
- \(\checkmark\) Yes, this test passes the success-failure condition.
- \( \quad \) No, this test does not pass the success-failure condition.
**d. Compute the standard error.**
\[ SE = \sqrt{\frac{p (1 - p)}{n}} \]
\[ SE = \sqrt{\frac{0.06 (1 - 0.06)}{345}} \approx 0.013 \]
**e. Compute the test statistic.**
\[ z = \frac{\hat{p} - p_0}{SE} \]
\[ z = \frac{0.072 - 0.06}{0.013} \approx 0.923 \]
**f. What is the p-value?**
\[ p\text{-value} \approx 0.36 \]
**g. What conclusion should we draw regarding \( H_0 \)?**
- \(\checkmark\) Fail to reject \( H_0 \)
- \( \quad \) Reject \( H_0 \)
Based on the results, we do not have enough evidence to suggest that the proportion of fatal crashes involving distracted drivers in Washington State is different from the national average.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fc8e28faf-547f-4c48-bb6d-e40546588d1c%2F15c22424-495c-4c9f-a25b-7a8d884a9a19%2Fugjdm7f_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Hypothesis Testing: Distracted Driving Analysis
The Department of Transportation reports that out of all fatal crashes, 6% of the drivers were distracted at the time of the crash. You take a sample of 345 fatal crashes in Washington State and find that 25 of the drivers were distracted.
#### Hypothesis Test:
You want to test whether the proportion of crashes involving distracted drivers in Washington State is the same as the national average, to a significance level of 0.05.
**a. What should the null and alternative hypotheses look like?**
- \( H_0: p = 0.06 \)
- \( H_A: p \ne 0.06 \)
**b. Calculate the value of the point estimate.**
\[ \hat{p} = \frac{25}{345} = 0.072 \]
**c. Does this pass the success-failure condition?**
- \(\checkmark\) Yes, this test passes the success-failure condition.
- \( \quad \) No, this test does not pass the success-failure condition.
**d. Compute the standard error.**
\[ SE = \sqrt{\frac{p (1 - p)}{n}} \]
\[ SE = \sqrt{\frac{0.06 (1 - 0.06)}{345}} \approx 0.013 \]
**e. Compute the test statistic.**
\[ z = \frac{\hat{p} - p_0}{SE} \]
\[ z = \frac{0.072 - 0.06}{0.013} \approx 0.923 \]
**f. What is the p-value?**
\[ p\text{-value} \approx 0.36 \]
**g. What conclusion should we draw regarding \( H_0 \)?**
- \(\checkmark\) Fail to reject \( H_0 \)
- \( \quad \) Reject \( H_0 \)
Based on the results, we do not have enough evidence to suggest that the proportion of fatal crashes involving distracted drivers in Washington State is different from the national average.
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