Part II: The Federal Reserve notices this slowdown in the economy and decides to take steps to correct it. They can use their 4 tools in the following ways: a. Open Market Operations b. Reserve Requirement C. Interest on Reserves d. Discount Rate Part III: Congress and the President also notice this slowdown in the economy and decides to take steps to correct it. They can use their 2 tools in the following ways: a. Taxes b. Government spending

Part II: The Federal Reserve notices this slowdown in the economy and decides to take steps to correct it. They can use their 4 tools in the following ways: a. Open Market Operations b. Reserve Requirement C. Interest on Reserves d. Discount Rate Part III: Congress and the President also notice this slowdown in the economy and decides to take steps to correct it. They can use their 2 tools in the following ways: a. Taxes b. Government spending

Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781337091992

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter24: The Influence Of Monetary And Fiscal Policy On Aggregate Demand

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5CQQ

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

a. (i).Draw a graph showing equilibrium in the money market. Carefully label all curves andaxes and explainwhy the curves have the slopesthey do.(ii). Using the graph you prepared in a(i), illustrateand explain what happens when the Central Bankdecreases the money supply.(iii).When the Central Bankdecreases the money supply, theequilibrium level ofincome changes. Illustrate andexplain how
Monetary policy and fiscal policy scavenger hu nt In a 25 year perio d, the CPIhas shown that the cost of a basket of go ods has ri sen by 150%. What action can the Federal Reservetake on reserve requirements to help reverse this trend? Federal Reserve polici es haveled to an increasein the real GDP. What action did the Fed probably take on interest paid on requi red and excess reserves to achieve this? The unemploymentrate has risen and the pricelevel and real GDP have fallen. What are four po ssible actio ns the Federal Reservehas taken to cause thi s?
. Assume that the banking system has total reservesof $100 billion. Assume also that required reservesare 10 percent of checking deposits and that bankshold no excess reserves and households hold nocurrency.a. What is the money multiplier? What is the moneysupply?b. If the Fed now raises required reserves to20 percent of deposits, what are the change inreserves and the change in the money supply
Question 10a. (i).Draw a graph showing equilibrium in the money market. Carefully label all curves andaxes and explainwhy the curves have the slopesthey do.(ii). Using the graph you prepared in a(i), illustrateand explain what happens when the Central Bankdecreases the money supply.(iii).When the Central Bank decreases the money supply, the equilibrium level of income changes. Illustrate andexplain how.
Suppose that the reserve requirement for checkingdeposits is 10 percent and that banks do not hold anyexcess reserves.a. If the Fed sells $1 million of government bonds,what is the effect on the economy’s reserves andmoney supply?b. Now suppose that the Fed lowers the reserverequirement to 5 percent but that banks chooseto hold another 5 percent of deposits as excessreserves. Why might banks do so? What is theoverall change in the money multiplier and themoney supply as a result of these actions?
Which of the following about saving deposits a-under M2 supply, they they are bank accounts that you cannot white a check from directly. generally moneyl to be kept asided. you can easily withdraw money cash from these aacounts at an automatic teller machine or back d- included in M1 money supply these are the monies held in checking accounts. they are called demand deposits or chekable deposits because the bank must give the deposit holder his money on demand when a check is written or a debit card is used c- included in M1 money supply therefore, very lliquid these are coins and bills that vcirvulate in an economy that are NOT held by the US treasury Federal reserve bank, or in any bank vaults so the cash you havae in your wallet pocket right now d- under M2 money sypplly funds that you invest in where the deposits of many investors are pooled together and invested in a safe way such as short term goverment bods.
QUESTION 12 The dollar depreciates by 20 percent against the Euro. Powell should O Increase the monetary base by 20 percent Reduce the monetary base by 18 percent Reduce the moriey 22 percent. Do nothing Not enough information to answer this question QUESTION 13 Banks become more optimistic due to an improvement in the economy. The money multiplier increases by 10 percent. Powell should O Increase the monetary base by 20 percent O Reduce the monetary base by 8 percent O Reduce the money 22 percent O Do nothing O None ofthe above QUESTION 14 President Biden increases the government deficit to 10 percent of GDP. Powell should O Increase the money supply by 10 percent O. Reduce the money supply by 10 percent O Reduce the money supply by 12 percent O Do nothing O We do not have enough information to answer.
Typed plzzzz And Asap
1. Suppose that the reserve requirement for chequing deposits is 15 % and the banks donot hold any excess reserves. What is the effect on the economy’s reserves and themoney multiplier if the central bank sells $2 million of government bonds? 2. Now suppose the central bank lowers the reserves requirement to 5%, but the Savers’banks choose to hold another 5% deposits as excess reserves. State two reasons whythe Savers’ bank want to hold excess reserves 3. Analyse briefly the impact of the overall change in the money multiplier and the moneysupply as a result of the policies implemented by the Savers’ bank.
Question 4Suppose a country’s inflation level is higher than desired, and unemployment levels arelower than expected – the central bank decides that the economy is ‘overheated’ andattempts to use the appropriate monetary policy to deal with the situation. Describe,with the help of the appropriate figure, how a central bank might go about implementingsuch monetary policy, the subsequent effects this has on interest rates, the quantity ofmoney in the market, and the process through which this affects the level of expenditurein the economy.
D4
Consider the model of supply and demand for central bank money. Assumethat there there are commercial banks. Suppose that people hold 20% of their moneyin currency and 80% of their money in deposits. The central bank sets the reserve-todeposit ratio at 10%. In the first period, the central bank increases the supply of moneyby $200, buying bonds through Open-Market Operations. Use this information to answerthe following questions:(a) For the second period (after the central bank has injected $200 in theeconomy), calculate: (i) the demand for currency, (ii) the amount of deposit held atthe commercial banks, (iii) the demand for reserves held at the central bank, and(iv) the demand for the high-powered money. How much is the additional moneysupply created at the end of the second period?2(b) How much is the additional money supply created at the end of the thirdperiod?(c) As time continues, additional money supply will be created. Calculatethe total increase in the money supply as a…