In Econland, the monetary base is $1,000. People hold one-third of their money in the form of currency and two-thirds as bank deposits. Banks hold one-fourth of their deposits in reserves. a. What are the currency-deposit ration, the reserve-deposit ratio, the money multiplier, and the money supply? Show your calculation. b. One day, fear about the banking system strikes the population, and people now want to hold half of their money in the form of currency. If the central bank does nothing, what is the new money multiplier and the money supply? What happens to the money supply? c. Suppose instead of doing nothing, the central bank decides to conduct an open-market operation to keep the money supply at its original level, does it buy or sell government bonds? How much does the central bank needs to buy or sell? Show your calculation.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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In Econland, the monetary base is $1,000. People hold one-third of their money in the
form of currency and two-thirds as bank deposits. Banks hold one-fourth of their deposits
in reserves.
a. What are the currency-deposit ration, the reserve-deposit ratio, the money multiplier,
and the money supply? Show your calculation.
b. One day, fear about the banking system strikes the population,and people now want to
hold half of their money in the form of currency. If the central bank does nothing, what is
the new money multiplier and the money supply? What happens to the money supply?
c. Suppose instead of doing nothing, the central bank decides to conduct an open-market
operation to keep the money supply at its original level, does it buy or sell government
bonds? How much does the central bank needs to buy or sell? Show your calculation.
Transcribed Image Text:In Econland, the monetary base is $1,000. People hold one-third of their money in the form of currency and two-thirds as bank deposits. Banks hold one-fourth of their deposits in reserves. a. What are the currency-deposit ration, the reserve-deposit ratio, the money multiplier, and the money supply? Show your calculation. b. One day, fear about the banking system strikes the population,and people now want to hold half of their money in the form of currency. If the central bank does nothing, what is the new money multiplier and the money supply? What happens to the money supply? c. Suppose instead of doing nothing, the central bank decides to conduct an open-market operation to keep the money supply at its original level, does it buy or sell government bonds? How much does the central bank needs to buy or sell? Show your calculation.
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