Part B Some nonessential amino acids are synthesized in the body by a simple transamination. The transamination between oxaloacetate, an a-keto acid, and glutamate, a amino acid with the side chain -CH₂CH₂COO proceeds according to the following reaction: OOC-CH₂-C-COO + OOC-CH₂CH₂CH-COO OOC-CH₂CH₂-C-COO + amino acid 2 NH₂+ Predict the structure of the amino acid product, indicated by amino acid 2, for the reaction. Draw the molecule on the canvas by choosing buttons from the Tools (for bonds), Atoms, and Advanced Template toolbars. The single bond is active by default. Include all hydrogen atoms and formal charges.
Part B Some nonessential amino acids are synthesized in the body by a simple transamination. The transamination between oxaloacetate, an a-keto acid, and glutamate, a amino acid with the side chain -CH₂CH₂COO proceeds according to the following reaction: OOC-CH₂-C-COO + OOC-CH₂CH₂CH-COO OOC-CH₂CH₂-C-COO + amino acid 2 NH₂+ Predict the structure of the amino acid product, indicated by amino acid 2, for the reaction. Draw the molecule on the canvas by choosing buttons from the Tools (for bonds), Atoms, and Advanced Template toolbars. The single bond is active by default. Include all hydrogen atoms and formal charges.
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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ISBN:9780134580999
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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![### Transamination Reaction and Amino Acid Synthesis
Some nonessential amino acids are synthesized in the body through a simple process known as transamination. This reaction involves the transfer of an amino group between oxaloacetate, an α-keto acid, and glutamate, an amino acid with the side chain −CH₂CH₂COO⁻. The reaction proceeds according to the following equation:
\[
\begin{array}{ccccc}
& O & & O & \\
& || & & || & \\
-OOC-CH_2-C-COO^- & + & -OOC-CH_2CH_2CH-COO^- & \longrightarrow & -OOC-CH_2CH_2-C-COO^- & + & \text{amino acid 2} \\
& & & | & & & \\
& & & NH_3^+ & &
\end{array}
\]
**Explanation of the Reaction:**
1. **Reactants:**
- **Oxaloacetate**: Represented as -OOC-CH₂-C-COO⁻.
- **Glutamate**: Represented as -OOC-CH₂CH₂CH(NH₃⁺)-COO⁻.
2. **Products:**
- **α-Ketoglutarate**: Formed as a result of the transamination reaction, represented as -OOC-CH₂CH₂-C-COO⁻.
- **Amino Acid 2**: The newly formed amino acid, the structure of which needs to be predicted.
### Task:
Predict the structure of the amino acid product (indicated by amino acid 2) for the reaction. To do this, draw the molecule on the canvas using tools provided for bonds, atoms, and the Advanced Template toolbars. The single bond is active by default. Include all hydrogen atoms and formal charges in your drawing.
This knowledge is crucial for understanding how our bodies synthesize amino acids and maintain various metabolic processes. It helps in comprehending fundamental biochemical pathways and can be applied in fields like nutrition, medicine, and biochemistry.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fc08d6af7-fbba-4448-85d9-3da4789e069c%2Fca188e6d-ef58-4542-8875-e4de3ed81c50%2Fr0wn6k7_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Transamination Reaction and Amino Acid Synthesis
Some nonessential amino acids are synthesized in the body through a simple process known as transamination. This reaction involves the transfer of an amino group between oxaloacetate, an α-keto acid, and glutamate, an amino acid with the side chain −CH₂CH₂COO⁻. The reaction proceeds according to the following equation:
\[
\begin{array}{ccccc}
& O & & O & \\
& || & & || & \\
-OOC-CH_2-C-COO^- & + & -OOC-CH_2CH_2CH-COO^- & \longrightarrow & -OOC-CH_2CH_2-C-COO^- & + & \text{amino acid 2} \\
& & & | & & & \\
& & & NH_3^+ & &
\end{array}
\]
**Explanation of the Reaction:**
1. **Reactants:**
- **Oxaloacetate**: Represented as -OOC-CH₂-C-COO⁻.
- **Glutamate**: Represented as -OOC-CH₂CH₂CH(NH₃⁺)-COO⁻.
2. **Products:**
- **α-Ketoglutarate**: Formed as a result of the transamination reaction, represented as -OOC-CH₂CH₂-C-COO⁻.
- **Amino Acid 2**: The newly formed amino acid, the structure of which needs to be predicted.
### Task:
Predict the structure of the amino acid product (indicated by amino acid 2) for the reaction. To do this, draw the molecule on the canvas using tools provided for bonds, atoms, and the Advanced Template toolbars. The single bond is active by default. Include all hydrogen atoms and formal charges in your drawing.
This knowledge is crucial for understanding how our bodies synthesize amino acids and maintain various metabolic processes. It helps in comprehending fundamental biochemical pathways and can be applied in fields like nutrition, medicine, and biochemistry.
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