Part A What functional group pairing allows one amino acid to bond (a) H R ANSWER: N-CIC OH O H (b) H H 510 N-c-c-OH H (c) bonding of amine group to acid group bonding of amine group to amine group bonding of acid group to acid group bonding of amine group to R group H COOH CH₂ N C C OH H H (d) H H HCNH, CH₂ CH₂ CH₂ NTC H O IF C OH
Nucleotides
It is an organic molecule made up of three basic components- a nitrogenous base, phosphate,and pentose sugar. The nucleotides are important for metabolic reactions andthe formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid).
Nucleic Acids
Nucleic acids are essential biomolecules present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and viruses. They carry the genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and cellular replication. The nucleic acids are of two types: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The structure of all proteins and ultimately every biomolecule and cellular component is a product of information encoded in the sequence of nucleic acids. Parts of a DNA molecule containing the information needed to synthesize a protein or an RNA are genes. Nucleic acids can store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next, fundamental to any life form.
An amine is often a group with a lone pair on the nitrogen atom. Amines structurally mimic ammonia, where nitrogen can link with up to three hydrogen atoms. It is also defined by a number of carbon connectivity-based features.
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