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of the bonds in the molecule below are polar. explain why.

of the bonds in the molecule below are polar. explain why.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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which of the bonds in the molecule below are polar. explain why. 

### Molecule Structure Diagram This diagram depicts the structural formula of an organic molecule. The diagram is annotated with labels A, B, C, and D next to specific atoms and bonds. Below is a detailed explanation of each label and the parts of the molecule they refer to: 1. **Label A (Oxygen-Hydrogen Group)**: - **Oxygen (O)** is depicted as a large black "O" connected to a single bond with Hydrogen (H), illustrated as a small "H". - This signifies a hydroxyl group (–OH) in the molecular structure. 2. **Label B (Carbon-Oxygen Bond)**: - The label points to the single bond between Carbon (C) and Oxygen (O). This bond connects the hydroxyl group to the carbon chain. - The Carbon is also connected to another Carbon (C) atom through a double bond, as well as to a Hydrogen (H) atom. 3. **Label C (Carbon-Carbon Double Bond)**: - This label points to the double bond between two Carbon (C) atoms. - The first Carbon (connected to Oxygen) is double-bonded to a second Carbon, which is connected to two Hydrogen (H) atoms. 4. **Label D (Carbon-Hydrogen Single Bond)**: - This label indicates the bond between a Carbon (C) atom and a Hydrogen (H) atom. - The Carbon (C) is also connected via one single bond to an Oxygen (O) atom (part of the hydroxyl group) and via a double bond to another Carbon (C) atom. ### Context This structure is commonly seen in organic chemistry. Double bonds and hydroxyl groups are significant in determining the molecule's physical and chemical properties. Understanding these structures is crucial in fields such as biochemistry, pharmaceuticals, and materials science. These annotations help in identifying functional groups and predicting molecular behavior.
Transcribed Image Text:### Molecule Structure Diagram This diagram depicts the structural formula of an organic molecule. The diagram is annotated with labels A, B, C, and D next to specific atoms and bonds. Below is a detailed explanation of each label and the parts of the molecule they refer to: 1. **Label A (Oxygen-Hydrogen Group)**: - **Oxygen (O)** is depicted as a large black "O" connected to a single bond with Hydrogen (H), illustrated as a small "H". - This signifies a hydroxyl group (–OH) in the molecular structure. 2. **Label B (Carbon-Oxygen Bond)**: - The label points to the single bond between Carbon (C) and Oxygen (O). This bond connects the hydroxyl group to the carbon chain. - The Carbon is also connected to another Carbon (C) atom through a double bond, as well as to a Hydrogen (H) atom. 3. **Label C (Carbon-Carbon Double Bond)**: - This label points to the double bond between two Carbon (C) atoms. - The first Carbon (connected to Oxygen) is double-bonded to a second Carbon, which is connected to two Hydrogen (H) atoms. 4. **Label D (Carbon-Hydrogen Single Bond)**: - This label indicates the bond between a Carbon (C) atom and a Hydrogen (H) atom. - The Carbon (C) is also connected via one single bond to an Oxygen (O) atom (part of the hydroxyl group) and via a double bond to another Carbon (C) atom. ### Context This structure is commonly seen in organic chemistry. Double bonds and hydroxyl groups are significant in determining the molecule's physical and chemical properties. Understanding these structures is crucial in fields such as biochemistry, pharmaceuticals, and materials science. These annotations help in identifying functional groups and predicting molecular behavior.
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