Part (a) Fill in the relative frequency for each group. (Round your answers to four decimal places.) # of books Frequency Relative Frequency 0 18 1 24 2 25 3 21 4 15 5 10 7 5 9 1 Part (b) Find the IQR and limits for outliers. IQR lower limit for outliers upper limit for outliers Using the IQR method, are there any outliers in the data? (Select all that apply.) Yes, the twenty-four values of 1 book.Yes, the eighteen data values of 0 books.Yes, the five data values of 7 books.Yes, the ten data values of 5 books.No, there are no outliers.Yes, the one data value of 9 books. Part (c) If a data value is identified as an outlier, what should be done about it?
Inverse Normal Distribution
The method used for finding the corresponding z-critical value in a normal distribution using the known probability is said to be an inverse normal distribution. The inverse normal distribution is a continuous probability distribution with a family of two parameters.
Mean, Median, Mode
It is a descriptive summary of a data set. It can be defined by using some of the measures. The central tendencies do not provide information regarding individual data from the dataset. However, they give a summary of the data set. The central tendency or measure of central tendency is a central or typical value for a probability distribution.
Z-Scores
A z-score is a unit of measurement used in statistics to describe the position of a raw score in terms of its distance from the mean, measured with reference to standard deviation from the mean. Z-scores are useful in statistics because they allow comparison between two scores that belong to different normal distributions.
# of books | Frequency | Relative Frequency |
---|---|---|
0 | 18 | |
1 | 24 | |
2 | 25 | |
3 | 21 | |
4 | 15 | |
5 | 10 | |
7 | 5 | |
9 | 1 |
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Part (a)
Fill in the relative frequency for each group. (Round your answers to four decimal places.)# of books Frequency Relative Frequency 0 18 1 24 2 25 3 21 4 15 5 10 7 5 9 1 -
Part (b)
Find the IQR and limits for outliers.IQR lower limit for outliers upper limit for outliers
Using the IQR method, are there any outliers in the data? (Select all that apply.)Yes, the twenty-four values of 1 book.Yes, the eighteen data values of 0 books.Yes, the five data values of 7 books.Yes, the ten data values of 5 books.No, there are no outliers.Yes, the one data value of 9 books. -
Part (c)
If a data value is identified as an outlier, what should be done about it?
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Part (d)
Are any data values further than 2 standard deviations away from the mean? In some situations, statisticians may use this criteria to identify data values that are unusual, compared to the other data values. (Note that this criteria is most appropriate to use for data that is mound-shaped and symmetric, rather than for skewed data. Round your answers to two decimal places.)x − 2s = x + 2s =
What data points fall beyond two standard deviations? (Select all that apply.)the twenty-four values of 1 bookthe five data values of 7 booksthe ten data values of 5 booksnone of the data pointsthe eighteen data values of 0 booksthe one data value of 9 books -
Part (e)
Does the IQR method and the standard deviation method for determining outliers give the same answer?Yes or No ?
Part (f)
- the IQR method
- the standard deviation method
Part (g)
- mean
- median
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