→ Part 4: Order Up! Complete the function order lunches, which takes two arguments: • stock: A dictionary that contains menu items available for purchase at a restaurant. The dictionary maps each item's name to an integer that represents how many of each item is available (e.g., * soda”: 4). • orders: A list of strings representing items that patrons at the restaurant have ordered. The list might include items not available for purchase. The function iterates over the orders list, treating each string in the list as a key in the stock dictionary. If the key is present in the dictionary, the function decrements the value associated with the key (provided that doing so would not make the value negative). The function also returns the total number of valid items purchased (as an integer). The function simply ignores strings in orders that are not valid keys in stock. As an example, suppose stock were the dictionary {soda': 0, burger: 3, 'chips": 5, "pizza': 7} and orders were [soda, sandwich”, burger", 'pizza', 'pizza', burger', 'pretzels'] The function would update stock to {soda': 0, burger': 1, chips": 5, "pizza': 5} and return 4.

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
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▾ Part 4: Order Up!
Complete the function order lunches, which takes two arguments:
• stock: A dictionary that contains menu items available for purchase at a restaurant. The dictionary maps each item's name to an integer
that represents how many of each item is available (e.g., 'soda': 4).
orders: A list of strings representing items that patrons at the restaurant have ordered. The list might include items not available for
purchase.
The function iterates over the orders list, treating each string in the list as a key in the stock dictionary. If the key is present in the dictionary,
the function decrements the value associated with the key (provided that doing so would not make the value negative). The function also
returns the total number of valid items purchased (as an integer). The function simply ignores strings in orders that are not valid keys in stock.
As an example, suppose stock were the dictionary
{soda': 0, 'burger: 3, 'chips': 5, pizza': 7}
and orders were
[soda', sandwich', 'burger', 'pizza', 'pizza', 'burger', 'pretzels']
The function would update stock to
{soda': 0, 'burger': 1, 'chips': 5, 'pizza': 5}
and return 4.
Transcribed Image Text:▾ Part 4: Order Up! Complete the function order lunches, which takes two arguments: • stock: A dictionary that contains menu items available for purchase at a restaurant. The dictionary maps each item's name to an integer that represents how many of each item is available (e.g., 'soda': 4). orders: A list of strings representing items that patrons at the restaurant have ordered. The list might include items not available for purchase. The function iterates over the orders list, treating each string in the list as a key in the stock dictionary. If the key is present in the dictionary, the function decrements the value associated with the key (provided that doing so would not make the value negative). The function also returns the total number of valid items purchased (as an integer). The function simply ignores strings in orders that are not valid keys in stock. As an example, suppose stock were the dictionary {soda': 0, 'burger: 3, 'chips': 5, pizza': 7} and orders were [soda', sandwich', 'burger', 'pizza', 'pizza', 'burger', 'pretzels'] The function would update stock to {soda': 0, 'burger': 1, 'chips': 5, 'pizza': 5} and return 4.
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