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Part 3. Predict the SN2/Radical Product. Predict the major organic product for each of the following reactions. Be sure to show stereochemistry when appropriate. H3C H H3CH₂C NC -1 NaOH NaOCH3

Part 3. Predict the SN2/Radical Product. Predict the major organic product for each of the following reactions. Be sure to show stereochemistry when appropriate. H3C H H3CH₂C NC -1 NaOH NaOCH3

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Please show every step in reaction it's a Clorniation or Bromnation and how it reacts with with using arrows and step by step on how it works, I'd love to learn this but it's super hard for me.

**Part 3: Predict the SN2/Radical Product** **Instructions:** Predict the major organic product for each of the following reactions. Be sure to show stereochemistry when appropriate. --- **Reaction 1:** - **Reactant:** - A molecule with an iodine (I) substituent attached to a carbon. This carbon is secondary, bonded to a hydrogen (H) and two alkyl groups: a methyl (CH₃) and an ethyl (CH₂CH₃) group. The configuration is shown with a wedge for the hydrogen, indicating stereochemistry. - **Reagent:** - Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) - **Reaction Type:** - Likely an SN2 reaction due to the presence of a strong nucleophile (OH⁻). --- **Reaction 2:** - **Reactant:** - A cyclic molecule (five-membered ring) with a cyano (CN) group on one carbon and an iodine (I) substituent on an adjacent carbon. The iodine is depicted with a wedge. - **Reagent:** - Sodium methoxide (NaOCH₃) - **Reaction Type:** - Likely an SN2 reaction due to the presence of a strong nucleophile (OCH₃⁻). --- **Key Points:** - SN2 reactions typically involve backside attacks, resulting in inversion of configuration at the reaction center. - Consider stereochemistry by using wedges and dashes to indicate the three-dimensional arrangement of atoms. - Predict the products by substituting the leaving group (Iodine, I) with the nucleophile provided by the reagent.
Transcribed Image Text:**Part 3: Predict the SN2/Radical Product** **Instructions:** Predict the major organic product for each of the following reactions. Be sure to show stereochemistry when appropriate. --- **Reaction 1:** - **Reactant:** - A molecule with an iodine (I) substituent attached to a carbon. This carbon is secondary, bonded to a hydrogen (H) and two alkyl groups: a methyl (CH₃) and an ethyl (CH₂CH₃) group. The configuration is shown with a wedge for the hydrogen, indicating stereochemistry. - **Reagent:** - Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) - **Reaction Type:** - Likely an SN2 reaction due to the presence of a strong nucleophile (OH⁻). --- **Reaction 2:** - **Reactant:** - A cyclic molecule (five-membered ring) with a cyano (CN) group on one carbon and an iodine (I) substituent on an adjacent carbon. The iodine is depicted with a wedge. - **Reagent:** - Sodium methoxide (NaOCH₃) - **Reaction Type:** - Likely an SN2 reaction due to the presence of a strong nucleophile (OCH₃⁻). --- **Key Points:** - SN2 reactions typically involve backside attacks, resulting in inversion of configuration at the reaction center. - Consider stereochemistry by using wedges and dashes to indicate the three-dimensional arrangement of atoms. - Predict the products by substituting the leaving group (Iodine, I) with the nucleophile provided by the reagent.
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