Part 3. Predict the SN2/Radical Product. Predict the major organic product for each of the following reactions. Be sure to show stereochemistry when appropriate. H3C H H3CH₂C NC -1 NaOH NaOCH3
Part 3. Predict the SN2/Radical Product. Predict the major organic product for each of the following reactions. Be sure to show stereochemistry when appropriate. H3C H H3CH₂C NC -1 NaOH NaOCH3
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Please show every step in reaction it's a Clorniation or Bromnation and how it reacts with with using arrows and step by step on how it works, I'd love to learn this but it's super hard for me.
Transcribed Image Text:**Part 3: Predict the SN2/Radical Product**
**Instructions:**
Predict the major organic product for each of the following reactions. Be sure to show stereochemistry when appropriate.
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**Reaction 1:**
- **Reactant:**
- A molecule with an iodine (I) substituent attached to a carbon. This carbon is secondary, bonded to a hydrogen (H) and two alkyl groups: a methyl (CH₃) and an ethyl (CH₂CH₃) group. The configuration is shown with a wedge for the hydrogen, indicating stereochemistry.
- **Reagent:**
- Sodium hydroxide (NaOH)
- **Reaction Type:**
- Likely an SN2 reaction due to the presence of a strong nucleophile (OH⁻).
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**Reaction 2:**
- **Reactant:**
- A cyclic molecule (five-membered ring) with a cyano (CN) group on one carbon and an iodine (I) substituent on an adjacent carbon. The iodine is depicted with a wedge.
- **Reagent:**
- Sodium methoxide (NaOCH₃)
- **Reaction Type:**
- Likely an SN2 reaction due to the presence of a strong nucleophile (OCH₃⁻).
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**Key Points:**
- SN2 reactions typically involve backside attacks, resulting in inversion of configuration at the reaction center.
- Consider stereochemistry by using wedges and dashes to indicate the three-dimensional arrangement of atoms.
- Predict the products by substituting the leaving group (Iodine, I) with the nucleophile provided by the reagent.
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