Part 2 Procedure, Data & Analysis: Recall: The amount of ionization or dissociation of ions determines the strength of an acid or base. The concentration of [H3O*], hydronium ion and [OH]. hydroxide ion, can be used to calculate pH and pOH as shown on the diagram here: Note: we use [H₂O*] and [H] interchangeably. 1. Click on Water Solution, Graph View, Probe Tool. Insert the probe in the water. Notice that given before 2. Fill in the hydronium the the pH. 3. Use the the pOH. Equilibrium Concentration (mol/L) 10² 10¹ 10⁰ 101 10° 10⁰ 101 100 10⁰ 107 104 PH: 7.00 2 H₂O H3O+ + OH 1L [H,₂0*] or [H] H')-10 LHIS-Hd pH (OH)-1x10¹4 [H] TOHT POH-14-pH pH-14-POH [OH] Show work: HoỘI -LHO pOH the initial concentration of the solution is any ionization or dissociation takes place. POH= -log[OH'] missing concentration values for the and hydroxide ions on the chart here: Use concentration value for [H3O+] to calculate Show work: concentration value for [OH] to calculate Show work: 4. Did your answer to # 2 match the pH given in the simulation? 5. Is the answer to #3 equal to: (14 - pH)? 6. Is the solution an acid, a base or neutral, based upon the calculated pH?_ Attach notebook paper to show calculations for the pH and pOH for the other solutions.
Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
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