A student used a pH meter to collect data for the titration of an unknown concentration of propanoic acid with a 0.150 mol/L solution of sodium hydroxide. The data table from the investigation is shown in the table below.
States of Matter
The substance that constitutes everything in the universe is known as matter. Matter comprises atoms which in turn are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction, namely solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).
Chemical Reactions and Equations
When a chemical species is transformed into another chemical species it is said to have undergone a chemical reaction. It consists of breaking existing bonds and forming new bonds by changing the position of electrons. These reactions are best explained using a chemical equation.
Gr 12 Chemistry
![A student used a pH meter to collect data for the titration of an unknown concentration of propanoic acid with a
0.150 mol/L solution of sodium hydroxide. The data table from the investigation is shown in the table below.
Data for the Titration of Propanoic Acid with Sodium Hydroxide
Volume of propanoic acid: 25.00 mL
[NaOH] = 0.150 mol/L
Volume of NaOH (aq)
added (mL)
0.00
2.00
4.11
7.98
11.95
14.08
16.05
17.00
17.21
17.39
17.62
17.99
18.18
18.39
18.80
20.00
22.03
PH
2.83
3.84
4.20
4.64
5.03
5.27
5.61
5.90
6.00
6.09
6.23
6.74
8.80
10.92
12.24
12.56
12.69
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
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