Which of the following associations iscorrect? *Parietal layer of glomerular Capsule - Partof the filtration membraneProximal convoluted tubule - Simplecuboidal epithelium with microvilliGlomerulus - Receives blood from theafferent arterioleVisceral layer of glomerular Capsule -Contains podocytesLoop of Henle - Helps create the osmolaritygradient in the renal medulla

Kidney- The kidney functions as an eliminative organ and helps the body to get rid of waste…

Answered: Parietal layer of glomerular Capsule -…

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)

11th Edition

ISBN:9780134580999

Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...

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These vessels marked by the white arrow 1. are classified as 'cap bed 1' vessels in the renal portal system 2. function to secrete glucose molecules across the wall of the proximal convoluted tubule 3. move hydrogen ions across their endothelial cells into the lining cells of the proximal convoluted tubule for pH regulation (if the blood is in acidosis) 4. secrete the products of drugs metabolism into the filtrate of the proximal convoluted tubules Choose from the following: (A) 1 and 2 (B) 2 and 3 (C) 1 and 3 (D) 1, 2, and 3 (E) 3 only (F) 4 only (G) 1, 2, 3, and 4
The presence of either protein or glucose in a urinalysis is abnormal, but these two molecules end up in the urine for different reasons. For each of these molecules, briefly describe where in the urine production process (i.e., glomerular filtration, tubular reabsorption or tubular secretion) the problem occurs, and why it might happen.
What structure has osmoreceptors that detect high salt concentrations in the blood? Distal tubule Hypothalamus Glomerulus Loop of Henle Proximal tubule
what is the epithelium found at the proximal convoluted tubule involved in tubular reabsorption? simple columnar epithelium, stratified squamous epithelium, simple cuboidal epithelium.
Water though Urinary System Trace the path of the water molecule as it moves from this starting point to this ending point. Starting point: The water molecule enters a kidney in the blood plasma traveling through the renal artery. Ending point: The water molecule is excreted from the body. You may write a description, create a diagram with labels, or both to trace a path. Include as many of the following components of the urinary system and terms as you can: afferent arteriolecollecting ductdistal convoluted tubuleglomerular capsuleglomerulusmajor calyxminor calyx nephron loopproximal convoluted tubulerenal pelvisureterurethra For each of the parts of the urinary system in your path, describe a unique anatomical characteristic (size, tissue composition, etc.) or function.
Create a concept map, using transition words, of a kidney structure and function, including the following. Afferent arterial Bowmans capsule Collecting duct Convoluted, tubule's, proximal and distal Cortex and medulla Afferent arterial Excretion Filtrate Filtration Gomerullus kidney loop of Henle nephron Peritubular capillaries reabsorption Renal artery renal corpuscle Renal pelvis, and urter Renal vein
The Human Nephron and Associated Blood Vessels capillaries efferent arteriole afferent arteriole Structure 2 Structure 1 Structure 3 Structure 4 to renal vein to urinary bladder Which of the following rows correctly identifies the structures of the nephron numbered 1 to 4 on the diagram above? Row Structure 1 Structure 2 Structure 3 Structure 4 glomerulus collecting duct loop of Henle distal tubule collecting duct Bowman's capsule loop of Henle distal tubule proximal tubule collecting duct glomerulus loop of Henle Bowman's proximal tubule collecting duct loop of Henle Capsule
Blood in renal efferent arterioles is compared to systemic arterial blood. hypertonic hypotonic isotonic
Diuresis is increased urinary excretion. 2-3 cups of coffee has a diuretic effect, most likely because it causes vasodilation of the afferent glomerular arteriole which leads to a change in glomerular filtration rate (how quickly/how much filtration is occurring). It also appears that caffeine has a natriuretic effect on the nephron, leading to decreased NaCl reabsorption. (from Rang et al., 2016; p594 & Shirley et al., 2002) Considering that information, describe the effects that Lacy's coffee consumption had on her hydration status
Renal Physiology (human) The foot processes of podocytes surround the peritubular capillaries of both cortical and juxtamedullary nephrons. Vasa recta are long, straight blood vessels associated with juxtamedullary nephrons. Canagliflozin is a therapeutic drug that acts on the collecting duct to decrease glucose reabsorption.
The visceral layer of a renal capsule consists of unusual, branching epithelial cells called: O loops of Henle podocytes O pericytes filtration slits
Several pharmacological agents have been shown to lower the pressure of the filtrate inside the lumen of nephrons. What affect will this have? a hydrostatic pressure of fluid in the Bowman’s capsule increases, GFR increases b hydrostatic pressure of fluid in the Bowman’s capsule decreases, GFR decreases c hydrostatic pressure of fluid in the Bowman’s capsule increases, GFR decreases d hydrostatic pressure of fluid in the Bowman’s capsule decreases, GFR increases

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