The van der Waals equation of state is given by:\[\left( p + a \frac{n^2}{V^2} \right) (V-nb) = nRT\]where $ R $ stands for the gas constant and $ n $ for moles of gas.The parameters $ a $ and $ b $ must be determined for each gas from experimental data.Use the van der Waals equation to answer the questions in the table below.| Question | Answer ||------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------|| What are the units of $ a $? | || What are the units of $ b $? | || For carbon dioxide the numerical value of $ a $ is 3.592 and the numerical value of $ b $ is 0.0429. | || Use the van der Waals equation to calculate the pressure of a sample of carbon dioxide at 45.0 °C with a molar volume of 0.386 $ \text{L/mol} $. Round your answer to 3 significant digits. | $\Box$ atm || Use the Ideal Gas Law to calculate the pressure of the same sample under the same conditions. Round this answer to 3 significant digits also. | $\Box$ atm |The image contains an editable graph or diagram element that allows users to adjust $ x $-axis and $ y $-axis scaling, along with the option to toggle grid and axis display features through a small side menu with checkboxes and reset features.

For the consistency of units, the units of an2V2 must be same as the units of P

p+a- |(V-nb)=nRT The van der Waals equation of state. R stands for the gas constant and n for moles of gas. The parameters a and b must be determined for each gas from experimental data. Use the van der Waals equation to answer the questions in the table below. What are the units of a? 믐 What are the units of b? ? For carbon dioxide the numerical value of a is 3.592 and the numerical value of b is 0.0429.

p+a- |(V-nb)=nRT The van der Waals equation of state. R stands for the gas constant and n for moles of gas. The parameters a and b must be determined for each gas from experimental data. Use the van der Waals equation to answer the questions in the table below. What are the units of a? 믐 What are the units of b? ? For carbon dioxide the numerical value of a is 3.592 and the numerical value of b is 0.0429.

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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