P18.19 A technique for radioactively labeling proteins is electrophilic radioiodination in which an aromatic substitution of 131I onto a tyrosine residue is performed as follows: R R 131| + 131| OH OH Using the activity of 13I, one can measure protein lifetimes in a variety of biological processes. 131I undergoes beta decay with a half-life of 8.02 days. Initially, a protein labeled with 131I has a specific activity of 1.0 µCi, which corresponds to 37,000 decay events every second. The protein is suspended in aqueous solution and exposed to oxygen for 5 days. After isolating the protein from solution, the protein sample is found to have a specific activity of 1.0 µCi. Is oxygen reacting with the tyrosine residues of the protein, resulting in the loss of 1311?
Catalysis and Enzymatic Reactions
Catalysis is the kind of chemical reaction in which the rate (speed) of a reaction is enhanced by the catalyst which is not consumed during the process of reaction and afterward it is removed when the catalyst is not used to make up the impurity in the product. The enzymatic reaction is the reaction that is catalyzed via enzymes.
Lock And Key Model
The lock-and-key model is used to describe the catalytic enzyme activity, based on the interaction between enzyme and substrate. This model considers the lock as an enzyme and the key as a substrate to explain this model. The concept of how a unique distinct key only can have the access to open a particular lock resembles how the specific substrate can only fit into the particular active site of the enzyme. This is significant in understanding the intermolecular interaction between proteins and plays a vital role in drug interaction.
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