Some Radioactive Isotopes Useful in Medical Imaging Mode of Decay Isotope Half-life Use in Medical Imaging B*, y B*, Y Brain scan to trace glucose metabolism Brain scan to trace glucose metabolism Detect eye tumors Diagnose albinism, image the spleen and gastrointestinal tract Bone marrow function, diagnose anemias Whole-body scan for tumors Panereas scan Lung ventilation scan Scan for bone diseases, including cancer Brain, liver, kidney, bone scans; diagnosis of damaged heart muscle Diagnosis of thyroid malfunction Kidney scan Carbon-11 Fluorine-18 20.3 m 109 m 14.3 d Phosphorus-32 Chromium-51 Cr Fe SGa Tise *gKr Sr vTe Е.С., у B, Y E.C., Y Е.С., у 27.7 d 44.5 d Iron-59 Gallium-67 78.3 h Selenium-75 118 d Krypton-81m Strontium-81 13.3 8 22.2 m 6.01 h Technetium-99m Iodine-131 В, у 8.04 d Hg 20|TI Mercury-197 Thallium-201 E.C., Y E.C., y 64.1 h 3.05 d Heart scan and exercise stress test (1) The radioactive isotope phosphorus-32 is used in medical imaging as indicated on the table above. How many protons and neutrons are there in a phosphorus-32 atom? protons neutrons (2) When the nuclide phosphorus-32 decays as indicated on the table: the number of protons in the product nuclide is: the number of neutrons in the product nuclide is: the name of the product nuclide is:
Some Radioactive Isotopes Useful in Medical Imaging Mode of Decay Isotope Half-life Use in Medical Imaging B*, y B*, Y Brain scan to trace glucose metabolism Brain scan to trace glucose metabolism Detect eye tumors Diagnose albinism, image the spleen and gastrointestinal tract Bone marrow function, diagnose anemias Whole-body scan for tumors Panereas scan Lung ventilation scan Scan for bone diseases, including cancer Brain, liver, kidney, bone scans; diagnosis of damaged heart muscle Diagnosis of thyroid malfunction Kidney scan Carbon-11 Fluorine-18 20.3 m 109 m 14.3 d Phosphorus-32 Chromium-51 Cr Fe SGa Tise *gKr Sr vTe Е.С., у B, Y E.C., Y Е.С., у 27.7 d 44.5 d Iron-59 Gallium-67 78.3 h Selenium-75 118 d Krypton-81m Strontium-81 13.3 8 22.2 m 6.01 h Technetium-99m Iodine-131 В, у 8.04 d Hg 20|TI Mercury-197 Thallium-201 E.C., Y E.C., y 64.1 h 3.05 d Heart scan and exercise stress test (1) The radioactive isotope phosphorus-32 is used in medical imaging as indicated on the table above. How many protons and neutrons are there in a phosphorus-32 atom? protons neutrons (2) When the nuclide phosphorus-32 decays as indicated on the table: the number of protons in the product nuclide is: the number of neutrons in the product nuclide is: the name of the product nuclide is:
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:Some Radioactive Isotopes Useful in Medical Imaging
Mode of
Isotope
Decay
Half-life
Use in Medical Imaging
B*, y
B+, y
20.3 m
Brain scan to trace glucose metabolism
Brain scan to trace glucose metabolism
Detect eye tumors
Diagnose albinism, image the spleen and gastrointestinal tract
Bone marrow function, diagnose anemias
Whole-body scan for tumors
Pancreas scan
Lung ventilation scan
Scan for bone diseases, including cancer
Brain, liver, kidney, bone scans; diagnosis of damaged heart muscle
Diagnosis of thyroid malfunction
Kidney scan
Heart scan and exercise stress test
Carbon-11
Fluorine-18
F
P
Cr
Fe
Ga
109 m
14.3 d
Phosphorus-32
Chromium-51
Iron-59
Gallium-67
Selenium-75
Krypton-81m
Strontium-81
Technetium-99m
E.C., Y
В, у
E.C., y
E.C., y
27.7 d
44.5 d
78.3 h
118 d
BlKr
Sr
vTe
13.3 s
22.2 m
6.01 h
Iodine-131
Mercury-197
Thallium-201
В, у
E.C., Y
E.C., y
8.04 d
64.1 h
20!TI
3.05 d
(1) The radioactive isotope phosphorus-32 is used in medical imaging as indicated on the table above. How many protons and neutrons are there in a phosphorus-32 atom?
protons
neutrons
(2) When the nuclide phosphorus-32 decays as indicated on the table:
the number of protons in the product nuclide is:
the number of neutrons in the product nuclide is:
the name of the product nuclide is:
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