The radioactive isotope iodine-131 is used in medical imaging as indicated on the table above. If 40.2 milligrams of iodine-131 is administered to a patient, how many milligrams are left in the body after 16.1 days? mg

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7.3
Some Radioactive Isotopes Useful in Medical Imaging
Mode of
Decay
Isotope
Half-life
Use in Medical Imaging
B+, Y
B*, Y
Carbon-11
20.3 m
F
P
Cr
Fe
SGa
Se
81mKr
Sr
Te
Brain scan to trace glucose metabolism
Brain scan to trace glucose metabolism
Detect eye tumors
Diagnose albinism, image the spleen and gastrointestinal tract
Bone marrow function, diagnose anemias
Whole-body scan for tumors
Pancreas scan
Lung ventilation scan
Scan for bone diseases, including cancer
Brain, liver, kidney, bone scans; diagnosis of damaged heart muscle
Diagnosis of thyroid malfunction
Kidney scan
Heart scan and exercise stress test
Fluorine-18
Phosphorus-32
Chromium-51
109 m
14.3 d
27.7 d
E.C., y
B, Y
Е.С., у
E.C., y
Iron-59
Gallium-67
44.5 d
78.3 h
Selenium-75
118 d
Krypton-81m
Strontium-81
Technetium-99m
Iodine-131
Mercury-197
Thallium-201
13.3 s
22.2 m
6.01 h
В, у
E.C., Y
E.C., y
8.04 d
64.1 h
291TI
3.05 d
The radioactive isotope iodine-131 is used in medical imaging as indicated on the table above.
If 40.2 milligrams of iodine-131 is administered to a patient, how many milligrams are left in
the body after 16.1 days?
mg
Transcribed Image Text:Some Radioactive Isotopes Useful in Medical Imaging Mode of Decay Isotope Half-life Use in Medical Imaging B+, Y B*, Y Carbon-11 20.3 m F P Cr Fe SGa Se 81mKr Sr Te Brain scan to trace glucose metabolism Brain scan to trace glucose metabolism Detect eye tumors Diagnose albinism, image the spleen and gastrointestinal tract Bone marrow function, diagnose anemias Whole-body scan for tumors Pancreas scan Lung ventilation scan Scan for bone diseases, including cancer Brain, liver, kidney, bone scans; diagnosis of damaged heart muscle Diagnosis of thyroid malfunction Kidney scan Heart scan and exercise stress test Fluorine-18 Phosphorus-32 Chromium-51 109 m 14.3 d 27.7 d E.C., y B, Y Е.С., у E.C., y Iron-59 Gallium-67 44.5 d 78.3 h Selenium-75 118 d Krypton-81m Strontium-81 Technetium-99m Iodine-131 Mercury-197 Thallium-201 13.3 s 22.2 m 6.01 h В, у E.C., Y E.C., y 8.04 d 64.1 h 291TI 3.05 d The radioactive isotope iodine-131 is used in medical imaging as indicated on the table above. If 40.2 milligrams of iodine-131 is administered to a patient, how many milligrams are left in the body after 16.1 days? mg
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