P-l-e-a-s-e- -a-n-s-w-e-r- -t-h-e- -f-o-l-l-o-w-i-n-g- -b-a-s-e- -i-n- -P-h-i-l-i-p-p-i-n-e- -i-n-c-o-m-e- -T-a-x-a-t-i-o-n: (a-s- -m-u-c-h- -a-s- -p-o-s-s-i-b-l-e- -p-l-e-a-s-e- -s-t-a-t-e- -a- -p-r-o-v-i-s-i-o-n) W-h-a-t- -i-s- -a- -B-a-r-a-n-g-a-y- -M-i-c-r-o- -B-u-s-i-n-e-s-s- -E-n-t-e-r-p-r-i-s-e-? G-i-v-e- -e-x-a-m-p-l-e-s- -o-f- -t-h-e- -t-a-x-a-b-l-e- -i-n-c-o-m-e- -o-f- -a- -c-o-o-p-e-r-a-t-i-v-e-.- E-xp-l-a-i-n- -t-h-e- -t-a-x- -a-r-b-i-t-r-a-g-e- -o-n-- -i-nt-e-r-e-s-t- -e-x-p-e-n-s-e- -s-u-b-j-e-c-t- -t-o- -l-i-m-i-t--. W-h-a-t- a-r-e- -t-h-e- -t-w-o- -a-l-l-o-w-e-d- -o-p-t-i-o-n-s- -i-n- -t-h-e- -t-r-e-a-t-m-e-n-t- -o-f- -i-n-t-e-r-e-s-t- -e-x-p-e-n-s-e- -i-n-c-u-r-r-e-d- -i-n- -r-e-l-a-t-i-o-n- -t-o- -c-a-p-i-t-a-l- -e-x-p-e-n-d-i-t-u-r-e-s-?- E-n-u-m-e-r-a-t-e -t-he- -t-a-x-e-s -t-h-a-t- -a-r-e- -d-e-d-u-c-t-i-b-l-e- -f-r-om- -g-r-o-s-s- -r-e-p-o-r-t-a-b-l-e- -i-n-c-o-m--e-.
P-l-e-a-s-e- -a-n-s-w-e-r- -t-h-e- -f-o-l-l-o-w-i-n-g- -b-a-s-e- -i-n- -P-h-i-l-i-p-p-i-n-e- -i-n-c-o-m-e- -T-a-x-a-t-i-o-n: (a-s- -m-u-c-h- -a-s- -p-o-s-s-i-b-l-e- -p-l-e-a-s-e- -s-t-a-t-e- -a- -p-r-o-v-i-s-i-o-n)
W-h-a-t- -i-s- -a- -B-a-r-a-n-g-a-y- -M-i-c-r-o- -B-u-s-i-n-e-s-s- -E-n-t-e-r-p-r-i-s-e-?
G-i-v-e- -e-x-a-m-p-l-e-s- -o-f- -t-h-e- -t-a-x-a-b-l-e- -i-n-c-o-m-e- -o-f- -a- -c-o-o-p-e-r-a-t-i-v-e-.-
E-xp-l-a-i-n- -t-h-e- -t-a-x- -a-r-b-i-t-r-a-g-e- -o-n-- -i-nt-e-r-e-s-t- -e-x-p-e-n-s-e- -s-u-b-j-e-c-t- -t-o- -l-i-m-i-t--.
W-h-a-t- a-r-e- -t-h-e- -t-w-o- -a-l-l-o-w-e-d- -o-p-t-i-o-n-s- -i-n- -t-h-e- -t-r-e-a-t-m-e-n-t- -o-f- -i-n-t-e-r-e-s-t- -e-x-p-e-n-s-e- -i-n-c-u-r-r-e-d- -i-n- -r-e-l-a-t-i-o-n- -t-o- -c-a-p-i-t-a-l- -e-x-p-e-n-d-i-t-u-r-e-s-?-
E-n-u-m-e-r-a-t-e -t-he- -t-a-x-e-s -t-h-a-t- -a-r-e- -d-e-d-u-c-t-i-b-l-e- -f-r-om- -g-r-o-s-s- -r-e-p-o-r-t-a-b-l-e- -i-n-c-o-m--e-.
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P-l-e-a-s-e- -a-n-s-w-e-r- -t-h-e- -f-o-l-l-o-w-i-n-g- -b-a-s-e- -i-n- -P-h-i-l-i-p-p-i-n-e- -i-n-c-o-m-e- -T-a-x-a-t-i-o-n: (a-s- -m-u-c-h- -a-s- -p-o-s-s-i-b-l-e- -p-l-e-a-s-e- -s-t-a-t-e- -a- -p-r-o-v-i-s-i-o-n)
S-t-a-t-e- -t-h-e- -r-u-l-e-s- -f-o-r- -d-e-p-r-e-c-i-a-t-i-n-g- -p-r-o-p-e-r-t-i-e-s- -u-s-e-d- -i-n- -p-e-t-r-o-l-e-u-m- -o-p-e-r-a-t-i-o-n-s-.
S-t a-t-e- -t-h---e- --r-u-l-e-s- -f-o--r --d-ep-r-e-c-i-a-t-i-n-g- -p-r-o-p-e-r-t-i-e-s- --u-s-e-d- -i-n- -m-i-n-i-n-g- -o-p-e-r-a-t-i-o-n-s-.
E-x-p-l-a-i-n- -t-h-e- -a-l-l-o-w-a-b-l-e- -t-a-x- -t-r-e-a-t-m-e-n-t-s- -o-f- -e-x-p-l-o-r-a-t-i-o-n- -a-n-d- -d-e-v-e-l-o-p-m-e-n-t- -e-x-p-e-n-d-i-t-u-r-e-s-.
P-l-e-a-s-e- -a-n-s-w-e-r- -t-h-e- -f-o-l-l-o-w-i-n-g- -b-a-s-e- -i-n- -P-h-i-l-i-p-p-i-n-e- -i-n-c-o-m-e- -T-a-x-a-t-i-o-n: (a-s- -m-u-c-h- -a-s- -p-o-s-s-i-b-l-e- -p-l-e-a-s-e- -s-t-a-t-e- -a- -p-r-o-v-i-s-i-o-n)
S-t-a-t-e- -t-h-e- -r-u-l-e-s- -f-o-r- -d-e-p-r-e-c-i-a-t-i-n-g- -p-r-o-p-e-r-t-i-e-s- -u-s-e-d- -i-n- -p-e-t-r-o-l-e-u-m- -o-p-e-r-a-t-i-o-n-s-.
S-t a-t-e- -t-h---e- --r-u-l-e-s- -f-o--r --d-ep-r-e-c-i-a-t-i-n-g- -p-r-o-p-e-r-t-i-e-s- --u-s-e-d- -i-n- -m-i-n-i-n-g- -o-p-e-r-a-t-i-o-n-s-.
E-x-p-l-a-i-n- -t-h-e- -a-l-l-o-w-a-b-l-e- -t-a-x- -t-r-e-a-t-m-e-n-t-s- -o-f- -e-x-p-l-o-r-a-t-i-o-n- -a-n-d- -d-e-v-e-l-o-p-m-e-n-t- -e-x-p-e-n-d-i-t-u-r-e-s-.
P-l-e-a-s-e- -a-n-s-w-e-r- -t-h-e- -f-o-l-l-o-w-i-n-g- -b-a-s-e- -i-n- -P-h-i-l-i-p-p-i-n-e- -i-n-c-o-m-e- -T-a-x-a-t-i-o-n: (a-s- -m-u-c-h- -a-s- -p-o-s-s-i-b-l-e- -p-l-e-a-s-e- -s-t-a-t-e- -a- -p-r-o-v-i-s-i-o-n)
D-e-f-i-n-e- -"-i-t-e-m-i-z-e-d- -d-e-d-u-c-t-i-o-n-s-."
E-n-u-m-e-r-a-t-e- -t-h-e- -i-n-c-o-m-e-s- -t-h-a-t- -a-r-e- -g-r-a-n-t-e-d- -w-i-t-h- -a-l-l-o-w-a-b-l-e- -i-t--e-m-i-z-e-d- -d-e-d-u-c-t-i-o-n-s-.
W-h-a-t- -i-s- -a- -"-g-e-n-e-r-a-l- -b-u-s-i-n-e-s-s- -e-x--pe-n-s-e-s-"-?-
P-l-e-a-s-e- -a-n-s-w-e-r- -t-h-e- -f-o-l-l-o-w-i-n-g- -b-a-s-e- -i-n- -P-h-i-l-i-p-p-i-n-e- -i-n-c-o-m-e- -T-a-x-a-t-i-o-n: (a-s- -m-u-c-h- -a-s- -p-o-s-s-i-b-l-e- -p-l-e-a-s-e- -s-t-a-t-e- -a- -p-r-o-v-i-s-i-o-n)
A-r-e- -i-n-t-e-r-e-s-t- -e-a-r-n-e-d- -a-n-d- -g-a-i-n- -r-e-a-l-i-z-e-d- -f-r-o-m- -c-e-r-t-i-f-i-c-a-t-e- -o-f- -i-n-d-e-b-t-e-d-n-e-s-s- -w-i-t-h- -m-a-t-u-r-i-t-y- -o-f- -m-o-r-e- -t-h-a-n- -5- -y-e-a-r-s-,- -e-x-e-m-p-t- -f-r-o-m- -i-n-c-o-m-e- -t-a-x-?- -E-x-p-l-a-i-n-.
A-r-e- -a-l-l- -r-e-t-i-r-e-m-e-n-t- -b-e-n-e-f-i-t- -p-l-a-n-s- -r-e-q-u-i-r-e-d- -t-o- -b-e- -a-p-p-r-o-v-e-d- -b-y- -t-h-e- -B-I-R- -t-o- -b-e- -e-x-e-m-p-t- -f-r-o-m- -t-a-x-?-
D-i-f-f-e-r-e-n-t-i-a-t-e- -t-h-e- -a-l-l-o-w-a-b-l-e- -O-S-D- -f-o-r- -i-n-d-i-v-i-d-u-a-l- -f-r-o-m- -t-h-a-t- -o-f- -t-h-e-.- -c-o-r-p-o-r-a-t-i-o-n-.
P-l-e-a-s-e- -a-n-s-w-e-r- -t-h-e- -f-o-l-l-o-w-i-n-g- -b-a-s-e- -i-n- -P-h-i-l-i-p-p-i-n-e- -i-n-c-o-m-e- -T-a-x-a-t-i-o-n: (a-s- -m-u-c-h- -a-s- -p-o-s-s-i-b-l-e- -p-l-e-a-s-e- -s-t-a-t-e- -a- -p-r-o-v-i-s-i-o-n)
W-h-a-t- -a-r-e- -t-h-e- -t-w-o- -a-l-t-e-r-n-a-t-i-v-e- -t-r-e-a-t-m-e-n-t-s- -o-f- -c-a-p-i-t-a-l- -e-x-p-e-n-d-i-t-u-r-e-s- -i-n-c-u-r-r-e-d- -b-y- -p-r-i-v-a-t-e- -e-d-u-c-a-t-i-o-n-a-l- -i-n-s-t-i-t-u-t-i-o-n-?
-W-h-a-t -a-r-e- --t-h-e- -l-i-m-i-t-s- -f-o-r- -t-h-e- -a-m-o-u-n-t- -o-f- -c-h-a-r-i-t-a-b-le- -c-o-n-t-r-i-b-u-t-i-o-n-s- -t-h-a-t- -c-o-u-l-d- -b-e- -d-e-d-u-c-t-e-d- -f-r-o-m- -g-r-o-s-s- -b-u-s-i-n-e-s-s- -i-n-c-o-m-e-?
W-h-y- -a-r-e- -c-o-n-t-r-i-b-u-t--io--n-s -t-o- -p-o-l-i-t-i-c-a-l- -p-a-r-t-i-e-s- -n-o-n-d-e-d-u-c-t-i-b-l-e- -f-r-o-m- -g-r-o-s-s- -i-n-c-o-m-e-?-
P-l-e-a-s-e- -a-n-s-w-e-r- -t-h-e- -f-o-l-l-o-w-i-n-g- -b-a-s-e- -i-n- -P-h-i-l-i-p-p-i-n-e- -i-n-c-o-m-e- -T-a-x-a-t-i-o-n: (a-s- -m-u-c-h- -a-s- -p-o-s-s-i-b-l-e- -p-l-e-a-s-e- -s-t-a-t-e- -a- -p-r-o-v-i-s-i-o-n)
A-r-e- -i-n-t-e-r-e-s-t- -e-a-r-n-e-d- -a-n-d- -g-a-i-n- -r-e-a-l-i-z-e-d- -f-r-o-m- -c-e-r-t-i-f-i-c-a-t-e- -o-f- -i-n-d-e-b-t-e-d-n-e-s-s- -w-i-t-h- -m-a-t-u-r-i-t-y- -o-f- -m-o-r-e- -t-h-a-n- -5- -y-e-a-r-s-,- -e-x-e-m-p-t- -f-r-o-m- -i-n-c-o-m-e- -t-a-x-?- -E-x-p-l-a-i-n-.
A-r-e- -a-l-l- -r-e-t-i-r-e-m-e-n-t- -b-e-n-e-f-i-t- -p-l-a-n-s- -r-e-q-u-i-r-e-d- -t-o- -b-e- -a-p-p-r-o-v-e-d- -b-y- -t-h-e- -B-I-R- -t-o- -b-e- -e-x-e--m-p-t- -f-r-om- -t-a-x-?
D-i-f-f-e-r-e-n-t-i-a-t-e- -t-h-e- -a-l-l-o-w-a-b-l-e- -O-S-D- -f-o-r- -i-n-d-i-v-i-d-u-a-l- -f-r-o-m- -t-h-a-t- -o-f- -t-h-e-.- -c-o-r-p-o-r-a-t-i-o-n-.
P-l-e-a-s-e- -a-n-s-w-e-r- -t-h-e- -f-o-l-l-o-w-i-n-g- -b-a-s-e- -i-n- -P-h-i-l-i-p-p-i-n-e- -i-n-c-o-m-e- -T-a-x-a-t-i-o-n: (a-s- -m-u-c-h- -a-s- -p-o-s-s-i-b-l-e- -p-l-e-a-s-e- -s-t-a-t-e- -a- -p-r-o-v-i-s-i-o-n)
E-n-u-m-e-r-a-t-e- -t-h-e- -t-a-x-p-a-y-e-r-s- -t-h-a-t- -a-r-e- -a-l-l-o-w-e-d- -t-o- -d-e-d-u-c-t- -O-S-D-.
C-a-n- -a- -h-u-s-b-a-n-d- -c-l-a-i-m- -O-S-D- -w-h-i-l-e- -t-h-e- -w-i-f-e- -c-l-a-i-m- -i-t-e-m-i-z-e-d- -d-e-d-u-c-t-i-o-n-s- -(-v-i-s-e- -v-e-r-s-a-)- -i-n- -t-h-e-i-r- -c-o-n-s-o-l-i-d-a-t-e-d- -I-T-R-?- -J-u-s-t-i-f-y- -y-o-u-r- -a-n-s-w-e-r-.
S-t-a-t-e- -t-h-e- -r-u-l-e-s- -o-n- -t-h-e- -d-e-d-u-c-t-i-b-i-l-i-t-y- -o-f- -r-e-n-t- -e-x-p-e-n-s-e-s- -a-r-e- -p-a-i-d- -u-n-d-e-r- -a-c-c-r-u-a-l- -a-n-d- -u-n-d-e-r- -c-a-s-h- -m-e-t-h-o-d.
P-l-e-a-s-e- -a-n-s-w-e-r- -t-h-e- -f-o-l-l-o-w-i-n-g- -b-a-s-e- -i-n- -P-h-i-l-i-p-p-i-n-e- -i-n-c-o-m-e- -T-a-x-a-t-i-o-n: (a-s- -m-u-c-h- -a-s- -p-o-s-s-i-b-l-e- -p-l-e-a-s-e- -s-t-a-t-e- -a- -p-r-o-v-i-s-i-o-n)
E-n-u-m-e-r-a-t-e- -t-h-e- -n-o-n-t-a-x-a-b-l-e- -o-t-h-e-r- -r-e-c-e-i-p-t-s-.
A-r-e- -"-d-e- -m-i-n-i-m-i-s- -b-e-n-e-f-i-t-s-"- -p-a-r-t- -o-f- -t-h-e- -t-h-e- -1-3-t-h- -m-o-n-t-h- -p-a-y- -a-n-d- -o-t-h-e-r- -b-e-n-e-f-i-t-s- -a-m-o-u-n-t-i-n-g P82,000.
A-r-e- -p-r-o-c-e-e-d-s- -o-f- -l-i-f-e- -i-n-s-u-r-a-n-c-e- -e-x-c-l-u-d-e-d- -f-r-o-m- -t-a-x-a-b-l-e- -i-n-c-o-m-e-?-
E-n-u-m-e-r-a-t-e- -t-h-e- -t-a-x-p-a-y-e-r-s- -t-h-a-t- -a-r-e- -a-l-l-o-w-e-d- -t-o- -d-e-d-u-c-t- -O-S-D-.
C-a-n- -a- -h-u-s-b-a-n-d- -c-l-a-i-m- -O-S-D- -w-h-i-l-e- -t-h-e- -w-i-f-e- -c-l-a-i-m- -i-t-e-m-i-z-e-d- -d-e-d-u-c-t-i-o-n-s- -(-v-i-s-e- -v-e-r-s-a-)- -i-n- -t-h-e-i-r- -c-o-n-s-o-l-i-d-a-t-e-d- -I-T-R-?- -J-u-s-t-i-f-y- -y-o-u-r- -a-n-s-w-e-r-.