Item Model A Model B Initial cost $5,000 $7,000 Annual savings $700 $1,000 Annual maintenance $100 $50 Expected life Salvage value 20 years 20 years $400 $500
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A plant engineer is considering two types of solar water-heating systems:
The firm's MARR is 10%. On the basis of the
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- If answered within 40mins ,it would be helpful.I ll surely upvote. Assume that the motor manufacturer produces two types of drill motors (A-1 and A-2), and three types of saw motors(M-1, M-2, M-3). To setup the production line it would cost $12,000 for the drill motors and $8,000 for the new saw motors. The production capacity is 10,000 motors per period. Based on the information below determine the production quantity that should be planned for The M-3 type of saw motors only. Type Demand/Period Conversion Factor Initial Inventory Safety Stock A-1 3,000 1.10 100 40 A-2 2,000 0.95 200 20 M-1 1,000 1.15 100 20 M-2 4,000 1.05 500 50 M-3 2,500 0.90 100 30Rafieza restaurant is considering the installation of a new processing machine that will cost RM54,000. The cooker has an installation cost of RM1,200. Networking capital of RM 800 is required at the time of installation. The decision will warrant an operating cost of RM8,500. What is the amount of initial outlay for the project?Interstate Manufacturing is considering either overhauling an old machine or replacing it with a new machine. Information about the two alternatives follows. Management requires a 10% rate of return on its investments. (PV of $1, FV of $1, PVA of $1, and FVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Alternative 1: Keep the old machine and have it overhauled. This requires an initial investment of $150,000 and results in $60,000 of net cash flows in each of the next five years. After five years, it can be sold for a $20,000 salvage value. Alternative 2: Sell the old machine for $50,000 and buy a new one. The new machine requires an initial investment of $300,000 and can be sold for a $20,000 salvage value in five years. It would yield cost savings and higher sales, resulting in net cash flows of $60,000 in each of the next five years. Required: 1. Determine the net present value of alternative 1. 2. Determine the net present value of alternative 2. 3. Which…
- Set up the equation and solve. A contractor estimates that it would take $15,036 to make a home 50% more energy-efficient than a code-built house. She projects that the code-built house wc have annual heating costs of $1711, while the more energy-efficient house would have annual heating costs of $723. How long would it take for the annual savi to pay off the cost of the upgrades? It will take years for the annual savings to pay off the cost of the upgrades. (Simplify your answer. Round up to the nearest year.)A pipeline engineer working in Kuwait for the oil giant BP wants to perform a present worth analysis on alternative pipeline routings—the first predominately by land and the second primarily undersea. The undersea route is more expensive initially due to extra corrosion protection and installation costs, but cheaper security and maintenance reduces annual costs. Use Present Worth Analysis with a MARR = 10% to determine which route should be selected.Dexcon Technologies, Inc., is evaluating two alternatives to produce its new plastic filament with tribological (i.e., low friction) properties for creating custom bearings for 3-D printers. The estimates associated with each alternative are shown below. Using a MARR of 15% year, which alternative has the lower present worth? per Method DDM LS First Cost $-200,000 $-40,000 $-500,000 M&O Cost, per Year $-40,000 Salvage Value Life $2,000 $21,000 2 years 4 years The present worth for the DDM method is $ The present worth for the LS method is $ The (Click to select) v method is selected.
- A shelve manufacturer is developing a plan for the following two years. The question iswhether to lease a large workshop space with highproduction capacity or two workshop spaces with a smaller capacity. The initial cost to lease a large workshop space is equal tothe total cost of leasing two smaller ones. If the large workshop space is leased and customer demand is high, then NPV is $8,500,000 annually. If the large workshop is leased and customer demand is low, then NPV is$4,500,000. If two small workshops are leased and demand is low, the total NPV is $6,500,000 but if they experience high demand, the total NPV of two small offices will be $8,000,000.Some studies have been done on market dynamic and the market expert suggested that the likelihood of high demand is 0.7.Use the above information to determine which option returns the best NPV outcome in thetwo-year period.The rate of return is 0.1.Assume you have developed and tested a prototype electronic product and are about to start your new business. You have purchase pre-programmed computer chips at RM80 per unit. Other component cost includes: plastic casings at RM20 per unit and assembly hardware at RM5 per unit. Direct labour costs are RM15 per hour and 3 units can be produced per hour. You intend tosell each unit at a 50% mark-up over the total costs of producing each unit. The plan is to produce 500 units per months in October, November and December. Sales are expected to be: 200 units in October, 400 units in November and 800 units in December. a.Calculate the amount of sales revenue expected in each month and for the first quarter of the year. b.Prepare a cost of good sold schedule for each of the three months and for the first quarter of the year. Using your cost of good sold estimates and the sales revenues expected in question (a), calculate the gross earning for October, November and December, as well as for…Oil from a particular type of marine microalgae can be converted to biodiesel that can serve as an alternate transportable fuel for automobiles and trucks. If lined ponds are used to grow the algae, the construction cost will be $13 million and the maintenance & operating (M&O) cost will be $2.1 million per year. If long plastic tubes are used for growing the algae, the initial cost will be higher at $18 million, but less contamination will render the M&O cost lower at $0.41 million per year. At an interest rate of 10% per year and a 5-year project period, which system is better, ponds or tubes? Use a present worth analysis.
- A computer call center is going to replace all of its incandescent lamps with more energy efficient fluorescent lighting fixtures. The total energy savings are estimated to be $2,084 per year, and the cost of purchasing and installing the fluorescent fixtures is $4,500. The study period is four years, and terminal market values for the fixtures are negligible. a. What is the IRR of this investment? b. What is the simple payback period of the investment? c. Is there a conflict in the answers to Parts (a) and (b)? List your assumptions. d. The simple payback "rate of return" is 1/0. a. The IRR of the investment is%. (Round to one decimal place.) b. The simple payback period of the investment is years. (Round up to the next whole number.) c. Select all the correct assumptions below. A. The value of 0 may indicate a poor project in terms of liquidity. B. The value of 0 may indicate the best project in terms of liquidity. C. The IRR will signal an acceptable (profitable) project if the MARR…Esquire Company needs to acquire a molding machine to be used in its manufacturing process. Two types of machines that would be appropriate are presently on the market. The company has determined the following: (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of S1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Machine À could be purchased for $27,000. It will last 10 years with annual maintenance costs of $900 per year. After 10 years the machine can be sold for $2,835. Machine 8 could be purchased for $22,500. It also will last 10 years and will require maintenance costs of $3,600 in year three, $4,500 in year six, and $5,400 in year eight. After 10 years, the machine will have no salvage value. Required: Assume an interest rate of 8% properly reflects the time value of money in this situation and that maintenance costs are paid at the end of each year. Ignore income tax considerations. Calculate the present value of Machine A & Machine B. Which machine Esquire…A proposed building may be roofed in either composition roofing (C) or galvanized steel sheet (S). The composition roof costs $56,000 and is replaced every 5 years (assume at the same cost). The steel roof costs $68,000 but the useful life is very long. Neither roof has any salvage value, nor is maintenance needed. If the MARR is 10%, what minimum life must the steel roof have to make it the better alternative? (Report to the nearest whole year; don't bother interpolating.)