Assume you have developed and tested a prototype electronic product and are about to start your new business. You have purchase pre-programmed computer chips at RM80 per unit. Other component cost includes: plastic casings at RM20 per unit and assembly hardware at RM5 per unit. Direct labour costs are RM15 per hour and 3 units can be produced per hour. You intend tosell each unit at a 50% mark-up over the total costs of producing each unit. The plan is to produce 500 units per months in October, November and December. Sales are expected to be: 200 units in October, 400 units in November and 800 units in December. a.Calculate the amount of sales revenue expected in each month and for the first quarter of the year. b.Prepare a cost of good sold schedule for each of the three months and for the first quarter of the year. Using your cost of good sold estimates and the sales revenues expected in question (a), calculate the gross earning for October, November and December, as well as for the first quarter of the year.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
Assume you have developed and tested a prototype electronic product and are about to start your new business. You have purchase pre-programmed computer chips at RM80 per unit. Other component cost includes: plastic casings at RM20 per unit and assembly hardware at RM5 per unit. Direct labour costs are RM15 per hour and 3 units can be produced per hour. You intend tosell each unit at a 50% mark-up over the total costs of producing each unit. The plan is to produce 500 units per months in October, November and December. Sales are expected to be: 200 units in October, 400 units in November and 800 units in December.
a.Calculate the amount of sales revenue expected in each month and for the first quarter of the year.
b.Prepare a cost of good sold schedule for each of the three months and for the first quarter of the year. Using your cost of good sold estimates and the sales revenues expected in question (a), calculate the gross earning for October, November and December, as well as for the first quarter of the year.
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