A Company is looking at putting solar panels on the roof of their building and they want a very accurateexpectation of the value. The annual average electric offset is 400,000 kilowatt hours/year and the pricesavings if $0.12/KW hr. However, not all months of the year are created equal. They look at the likely solarpanels output per month below based on Ohio Weather!. If the offsetting electric price is constant for 3years, and they invest $100,000 at the end of December 2020, what is the NPV of this 3 year projectthrough Dec 2023 with a 6% MARR?January = 5.5 % TotalFebruary 6.5 % TotalMarch 8.0 % TotalApril 9.0 % TotalMay 10 % TotalJune 10 % TotalJuly = 11% TotalAugust 11% TotalSeptember = 9% TotalOctober 8% TotalNovember 6.5 % TotalDecember 5.5% Total

To calculate the NPV of the solar panel project, we need to determine the cash flows for each year,…

Answered: A Company is looking at putting solar…

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

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In southern California a photovoltaic (PV) system for a certain home costs $28,000 for parts and installation. This 6.1 kW system requires 350 ft of rooftop space and has an estimated life of 20 years. a. If this PV system saves $200 each month in electricity expenses, what is the simple payback period in months? b. If the market value of the PV system is negligible, what is the system's IRR? a. The simple payback period for the PV system is months. (Round to the nearest whole number.)
A computer call center is going to replace all of its incandescent lamps with more energy efficient fluorescent lighting fixtures. The total energy savings are estimated to be $2,084 per year, and the cost of purchasing and installing the fluorescent fixtures is $4,500. The study period is four years, and terminal market values for the fixtures are negligible. a. What is the IRR of this investment? b. What is the simple payback period of the investment? c. Is there a conflict in the answers to Parts (a) and (b)? List your assumptions. d. The simple payback "rate of return" is 1/0. a. The IRR of the investment is%. (Round to one decimal place.) b. The simple payback period of the investment is years. (Round up to the next whole number.) c. Select all the correct assumptions below. A. The value of 0 may indicate a poor project in terms of liquidity. B. The value of 0 may indicate the best project in terms of liquidity. C. The IRR will signal an acceptable (profitable) project if the MARR…
A computer call center is going to replace all of its incandescent lamps with more energy-efficient fluorescent lighting fixtures. The total energy saving are estimated to be $2,033 per year, and the cost of purchasing and installing the fluorescent fixtures is $5,400. The study period is five years, and terminal market values for the fixtures are negligible. a. What is the IRR of this investment? b. What is the simple payback period of the investment? c. Is there a conflict in the answers Parts (a) and (b)? List your assumptions. d. The simple payback "rate of return" is 1/θ. How close does this metric come to matching your answer in Part(a)?
Q1. A farmer is planning on installing a 30-kW solar PV system equipped with 10kWh electricity storage (batteries). The cost of installation of the panels with inverter is assumed 1 $/W and the electricity storage costs 750 $/kWh. Given various efficiencies, let us assume that the system with batteries provides a constant 5 kW in average year around (a crude assumption, but OK for our purpose). The batteries need replacement every 5 years and the system has a salvage value of $5,000 at the end of its life (25 years). With this system installed the farmer saves the hydro cost that can be assumed 0.18 $/kWh. Assuming a MARR of 8%, calculate the NPV of this investment using two approaches: a) a simple payback approach, b) discounted cash flow analysis.
A retail outlet is being designed in a strip mall in Nebraska. For this outlet, the installed fiberglass insulation to protect against heat loss in the winter and heat gain in the summer will cost an estimated $115,000. The annual savings in energy due to the insulation will be $18,000 at EOY one in the 7-year life of the outlet, and these savings will increase by 15% each year thereafter. If the annual interest rate is 20%, is the cost of the proposed amount of insulation justified? Click the icon to view the interest and annuity table for discrete compounding when i = 15% per year. Click the icon to view the interest and annuity table for discrete compounding when i= 20% per year. The present equivalent of energy savings is $. (Round to the nearest dollar.) Is the cost of the proposed amount of insulation justified? Yes No
Pollution Busters Inc. is considering a purchase of 10 additional carbon sequesters for $102,000 apiece. The sequesters last for only 1 year before becoming saturated. Then the carbon is sold to the government. a. Suppose the government guarantees the price of carbon. At this price, the payoff after 1 year is $118,320 for sure. How would you determine the opportunity cost of capital for this investment? b-1. Suppose instead that the sequestered carbon has to be sold on the London Carbon Exchange. Carbon prices have been extremely volatile, but Pollution Busters’ CFO learns that average rates of return from investments on that exchange have been about 21%. She thinks this is a reasonable forecast for the future. What is the opportunity cost of capital in this case? b-2. If the expected return on the investment is still 16%, but instead depends on the price of carbon (so that it is no longer risk-free), then is the purchase of additional sequesters an attractive investment for the…
An office park is considering investing in upgrades to make its buildings more energy efficient. These upgrades would require an investment of $90,000. The upgrades would provide an estimated savings of $25,000 in constant year 0 dollars. The inflation rate for the energy savings is 5% and the company has a required 15% real return on its investments. What would be the combined minimum rate of return, the yearly then-current savings, and the present worth of the project assuming a 6-year planning horizon? Should the office park invest in the upgrades?
Pollution Busters Inc. is considering a purchase of 10 additional carbon sequesters for $100,000 apiece. The sequesters last for only 1 year before becoming saturated. Then the carbon is sold to the government. a. Suppose the government guarantees the price of carbon. At this price, the payoff after 1 year is $115,000 for sure. What is the opportunity cost of capital for this investment? Opportunity cost of capital b-1. Suppose instead that the sequestered carbon has to be sold on the London Carbon Exchange. Carbon prices have been extremely volatile, but Pollution Busters' CFO learns that average rates of return from investments on that exchange have been about 20%. She thinks this is a reasonable forecast for the future. What is the opportunity cost of capital in this case? Opportunity cost of capital U.S. Treasuries with 1 year to maturity U.S. Treasuries with 2 year to maturity U.S. Treasuries with 3 year to maturity O Yes b-2. Is the purchase of additional sequesters a worthwhile…
Your company is environmentally conscious and is considering two heating options for a new research building. What you know about each option isbelow, and your company will use an annual interest rate (MARR) of 8% for this decision. Gas Heating Option: The initial equipment and installment of the natural gas system would cost $225,000 right now. The maintenance costs of the equipment are expected to be $2,000 per year, starting next year, for each of the next 20 years. The energy cost is expected to be $5,000 starting next year and is expected to rise by 5% per year for each of the next 20 years due to the price of natural gas increasing. Geothermal Heating Option: Because of green energy incentives provided by the government, the geothermal equipment and installation are expected to cost only $200,000 right now, which is cheaper than the gas lines. There would be no energy cost with geothermal, but because this is a relatively newer technology the maintenance is expected to be $10,000…
The plant manager of Jurassic Industries is considering the purchase of new automated assembly equipment. The new equipment will cost $120,000. The manager believes that the new investment will result in direct labor savings of $24,000 per year for 10 years. a. What is the payback period on this project?fill in the blank 1 years b. What is the net present value, assuming a 12% rate of return? Use the table provided below. If required, enter a negative net present value using a minus sign. Present Value of an Annuity of $1 at Compound Interest Year 6% 10% 12% 15% 20% 1 0.943 0.909 0.893 0.870 0.833 2 1.833 1.736 1.690 1.626 1.528 3 2.673 2.487 2.402 2.283 2.106 4 3.465 3.170 3.037 2.855 2.589 5 4.212 3.791 3.605 3.353 2.991 6 4.917 4.355 4.111 3.785 3.326 7 5.582 4.868 4.564 4.160 3.605 8 6.210 5.335 4.968 4.487 3.837 9 6.802 5.759 5.328 4.772 4.031 10 7.360 6.145 5.650 5.019 4.192 Net present value: $fill in the blank 2
You are considering buying a machine to produce widgets (again!). It takes you one year to finetune the machine so that it produces exactly the kind of widgets you want. The machine costs $40,000 today and produces 100,000 widgets in year 2. (You cannot produce in year 1 because you have to fine-tune the machine first.) Expected revenues are $1 per widget. The cost of producing widgets depends on the type of gas the machine uses. The machine uses one unit of gas per widget produced. In its current version the machine runs on a gas called "Gas A". The price of "Gas A" in year 2 is uncertain and will be known only at the beginning of year 2. This price will be either $0.75 or $0.25 per unit of gas with equal probability. All revenues and costs (except the cost of the machine) accrue at the end of year 2. The discount rate is 10%. a) What is the NPV of the project? b) The manufacturer of the machine offers you a device that can be attached to the machine. You will have to buy the device…
Ignore income taxes in this problem.) Your Company is considering buying a new machine that would generate annual cost savings would of $14,125. The internal rate of return is 12%. The machine has a projected life of 10 years. What is the maximum you should pay for the machine? Round to the nearest dollar.

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