What will be the equilibrium international price?a) $5b) $8c) $11d) $14 P25201510-5OCountry 1s1SPFIPd1 EQ0 3 6 9 1215182124International marketPS22520-15-10-5D20D10 3 6 9 1215182124 QS1IPP2520Country 2s215-10-500 3 6 9 1215182124QFIPd2

The term "international equilibrium price" refers to the price at which a particular good or service…

P 25. 20 15 10- 5 O Country 1 s1 SP IP d1 EQ 0 3 6 9 1215182124 25 20 15 10 LO International market 5 P S2 -S1 -IP D2 0 D1 0 3 6 9 1215182124 Q P Country 2 s2 25 20 15- 10 5 0 0 3 6 9 1215182124Q EIP d2

P 25. 20 15 10- 5 O Country 1 s1 SP IP d1 EQ 0 3 6 9 1215182124 25 20 15 10 LO International market 5 P S2 -S1 -IP D2 0 D1 0 3 6 9 1215182124 Q P Country 2 s2 25 20 15- 10 5 0 0 3 6 9 1215182124Q EIP d2

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Economics Question
The table below represents the quantity of rice demanded for selected countries. Quantity of Rice Demanded (millions of metric tons) Price (U.S. dollars per metric ton) Japan Taiwan South Korea Market Total $600 13 7 8 500 14 8.5 10.5 400 15 10 13 300 16 11.5 15.5 200 17 13 18 What is the quantity of rice demanded in the market (in metric tons) if the market price is $300 per metric ton? million metric tons Round your answers to 1 decimal place.
Consider the pharmaceutical market in the US. The demand is Q = 200 - 2P Q P while supply is 2 40s Q P. The free trade price is 25. A) Calculate consumer surplus, producer surplus, total surplus, and imports under free trade. Illustrate all of these on a fully labelled graph. B) Suppose that the US puts a tariff of 6 on pharmaceuticals. When it does this, the free trade prices falls to 24. Calculate consumer surplus, producer surplus, tariff revenues, total surplus and deadweight loss under the tariff. Illustrate all of these on a fully labelled graph. C) Is the country better off under the tariff or free trade? How do you know?
If Guatemala is open to international trade in oranges without any restrictions, it will import Suppose the Guatemalan government wants to reduce imports to exactly 120 tons of oranges to help domestic producers. A tariff of S will achieve this. A tariff set at this level would raise S tons of oranges. in revenue for the Guatemalan government. per ton
Suppose Colombia is open to free trade in the world market for soybeans. Because of Colombia’s small size, the demand for and supply of soybeans in Colombia do not affect the world price. The following graph shows the domestic soybeans market in Colombia. The world price of soybeans is PW=$400 per ton.
[India is the world’s largest consumer of sugar. Assume the world price for sugar is $750 per ton.] [Assume India currently has a tariff of $50 per ton on sugar and imports 7 million tons of sugar. Show this situation in a graph. Label the quantity demanded and the quantity supplied domestically and imports clearly on a graph. Explain your graph in 3-4 sentences. How to draw the graph?
Predict what happen to the international price and quantity traded of the manufactured good in Figure 1.4 with an improvement in technology in the domestic market.
The following graph shows the domestic supply of and demand for maize in Burundi. The world price (Pw) of maize is $270 per ton and is represented by the horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of maize and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in maize. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. 450 Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 430 410 390 370 350 330 310 290 P 270 250 40 80 120 180 200 240 280 320 360 400 QUANTITY (Tons of maize) If Burundi is open to international trade in maize without any restrictions, it will import tons of maize. Suppose the Burundian government wants to reduce imports to exactly 160 tons of maize to help domestic producers. A tariff of per ton will achieve this. A tariff set at this level would raise $ in revenue for the…
Suppose you have the following for white t-shirts market:Market demand is P=125-(3/8)QMarket supply is P=5+(1/8)Q. Suppose it is now possible to obtain white t-shirts from the rest of the world at $15 per item at anygiven quantity. In other words, there is now a global supply that is horizontal at $15.a. Obviously the world price and domestic price will now be $15. Calculate the quantityproduced and demanded domestically. Calculate the difference as imports from the rest of theworld.b. Calculate the CS (Consumer Surplus) and PS (Producer Surplus) under free trade. Who gainswith free trade? Who loses?Hint: Use graphs first.
Consider the crude oil market in the mid-1980s in the United States. Equilibrium price was $22.67 per barrel with 9.33 million barrels consumed on a daily basis. If the world price is lower than the equilibrium price for a domestic nation (in this case, the United States), the possibility exists for foreign countries to export a product to the domestic nation. This is the case for crude oil. In this market, assume the world price of crude oil is $16 per barrel: Which of the following combinations of quantity supplied and quantity demanded would exist in the United States if the world price of crude oil is $16 per barrel as described above. O A. A quantity demanded of 11 and a quantity supplied of 6. O B. Aquantity demanded of 11 and a quantity supplied of 11. O C. A quantity demanded of 6 and a quantity supplied of 11. O D. All of the above are possible when the world price is $16 per barrel.
Assume that the weekly domestic demand for petroleum is represented by the equation: P= -2.25Q + 600. And, the weekly domestic supply of petroleum is represented by the equation: P= 1.5Q + 25. Assume also, that the world price of petroleum is $200. What is the domestic autarky price and quantity when this economy is closed to trade? What would be the total quantity of petroleum demanded when the economy is open to international trade? What would be the volume of imports when the economy is open to trade? What is the import dependency ratio in this economy when it is open for international trade in petroleum?
4. Effects of a tariff on international trade The following graph shows the domestic supply of and demand for soybeans in Guatemala. The world price (Pw) of soybeans is $550 per ton and is represented by the horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of soybeans and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in soybeans. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. 830 Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 795 760 725 O 690 655 620 585 Pw 550 515 480 30 60 06 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 QUANTITY (Tons of soybeans) PRICE (Dollars per ton)