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Suppose the y-axis is other goods and the x-axis is education. Governments can offer both cash assistance and vouchers. The monetary values of these two are the same. We have two types of parent (a and b). Which statement is NOT correct? Select one:
a. The parents represented in panel (a) of the graph would prefer cash.
b. Parents whose preferences would lead them to purchase less education than voucher provides would prefer to receive cash.
c. The parents represented in panel (a) of the graph are indifferent between cash and vouchers
d. The parents represented in panel (b) would choose the same point in both cash and voucher assitance.
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- Cost-benefit analysis is an effective approach to making decisions. The world would be better if more people practiced cost-benefit analysis more consistently. Are their moral duties that transcend cost-benefit analysis? If so, how do we identify those duties?2. The standard model of consumer behavior assumes that income is exogenous. Of course, a person's income usually depends upon the number of hours the individual works. Suppose that an individual has T hours each day which can be allocated toward working time, H, or leisure time, L-that is, T = H + L. The individual earns w dollars for each hour worked. Then the individual's income is M + wH where M denotes any non-labor income. The individual has preferences over leisure time, L, and a consumption good, X, which can be represented by a quasi-concave utility function, U(X, L). The consumption good, X, can be purchased at the price Px. The individual seeks to maximize the utility subject to the constraints on time and money. (1) Formulate the individual's problem as an optimization problem with two constraints a time constraint and a money constraint. Derive the first-order conditions. Give an economic interpretation of the Lagrange multipliers. (2) The two-constraints problem can be…Draw a market where consumers demand health insurance and insurance companies supply insurance at a price of insurance called the premium. Explain why, in this model of the insurance market, the individual mandate (the mandate is everyone has to have insurance) will cause health insurance premiums to increase.
- The federal government gives a state a _____ grant, promising to pay the state $0.25 for every $1 the state spends on health care for senior citizens, which _____ the price of health care to the state by 20%. a. block; increases b. block; decreases c. matching; increases d. matching; decreasesFor a single illness (such as a sore throat and cough), show the demand curves for three different consumers with different preferences about medical care and other goods. Need the demand curves be parallel? Could they ever cross? Now aggregate those three demand curves into a demand curve for them together. If these three people constitute the entire population in a market area, then this demand curve is the "market" demand curve. Think about what would happen when you aggregated the demand curves of thousands of individuals.In year 1, the price of health care is $1, while the price of other goods is $2. At these prices, you demand 30 units of health care and 35 units of other goods. In year 2, your utility function and your income do not change, but prices do. Health care becomes more expensive at $1.50, while other goods become cheaper at $1.50. At these prices, you demand 20 units of health care. (a) Assuming you spend all your income in year 2, how many units of other goods do you buy? C = 70/1.5 (b) Use this budget constraint to calculate the Laspeyres price index; that is, the amount of money you need to buy the Year 1 bundle in Year 2, divided by the money you paid for it in Year 1.
- The Grossman model envisions consumers deciding between investments in health H and investments in home goods Z. Figure below depicts a typical consumer’s production possibility frontier for health and home goods.a. Succinctly describe why the graph is shaped the way it is between points A and B.b. Succinctly describe why the graph is shaped the way it is between points B and C.c. Would any consumer with typical preferences ever pick a point on the graph between A and B? Explain succinctly why or why not.Suppose that there are 2 types of plans available to you. Plan A has a deductible of $500, with 10 percent co-insurance rate for many health care services. Plan B has a deductible fo $1000, with 35 percent co-insurance rate. Plan A costs $200 per month in premiums while Plan B costs $80. Discuss characteristics of people who would choose Plan A versus Plan B. Assuming that both plan types exist in the market, who would likely choose Plan B over Plan A? What plan would you choose?like to be perceived. This underlying psychological force is what often spurs a person to fill this perceived gap (i.e., between where I am and where I want to be) through a purchase. The underlying force driving the individual to fill the gap is also referred to as the individual's:
- 31) People respond to incentives A) by ignoring negative incentives and responding to positive incentives only. B) only when they are irrational. C) by calculating their individual costs and benefits and determining which is greater. D) when they have low incomes. 32) The threat of a large fine for failure to pay income taxes is an example of A) the excessive power of the Internal Revenue Service. B) the ineffectiveness of incentives to get people to pay their taxes. C) a negative incentive to get all people to pay taxes. D) people failing to consider all the benefits the government provides them. 33) A politician says that the government should tax behavior they want less of and subsidize behavior they want more of. This is an example of A) cynical behavior in modern democracies. B) failing to consider the alternatives available to the government. C) a concern that people are not rational when they make decisions. D) using incentives to alter…Suppose you have an insurance plan in which you pay the market price for medical care until you meet a deductible of $1,000, after which you have a coinsurance rate of .20. Answer parts a and b assuming your inverse demand curve for medical care is P = 400 – 10Q and the market price for medical care is $200 per unit.a) Graph the price line and your demand curve. On the graph, label the values of the x and y intercepts of the demand curve, the quantity where you meet the deductible, the horizontal sections of the price line, and the point(s) where the demand curve intersects the price line.b) Find the number of units of medical care that you will demand. Show all calculations that youperformed in your analysis.A community is considering how to allocate expenditures between education and other goods. a) Draw the budget constraint, putting "education" on the x-axis and "other goods" on the y-axis. b) On a separate graph, contrast the budget constraint of a poor community with that of a richer community. c) On another graph and using indifference curves, explain why a poorer community is likely to spend less on education than a richer community. Could you please help with this question? Thank you...
