only at the pseudoautosomal regions. Genes in the pseudoautosomal regions on the Barr body X chromosome escape inactivation. Nonhomologous regions of the X and Y chromosome condense to form a sex vesicle during leptotene. Although one of the two X chromosomes in XXY males becomes a Barr body, XXY males have three doses of the genes in the PAR regions.
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- Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?
- Synapsis of the X and Y chromosomes in males occurs only at the pseudoautosomal regions.
- Genes in the pseudoautosomal regions on the Barr body X chromosome escape inactivation.
- Nonhomologous regions of the X and Y chromosome condense to form a sex vesicle during leptotene.
- Although one of the two X chromosomes in XXY males becomes a Barr body, XXY males have three doses of the genes in the PAR regions.
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- A sexually reproducing organism has the following phenotype DdEeAaTt. The D and E loci are on the same arm of a metacentric chromosome in the cis configuration. The A locus is on the long arm of an acrocentric chromosome and the T locus is on a telocentric chromosome. There are no other chromosomes. Show a diagram of the cell in metaphase of mitosis and the result of mitosis.Diploid somatic cells of elephants have 56 chromosomes. If nondisjunction of one of a male elephant’s chromosomes occurs in meiosis II, at the end of meiosis the four resulting sperm are expected to have the chromosome complement:Consider a diploid organism that follows the XX-XO mode of sex determination. Normally, there are 7 chromosomes in its somatic cell. The chromosomal composition is as follows: Chromosome I is a large acrocentric chromosome Chromosome II is a large telocentric chromosome Chromosome III is a small telocentric chromosome Chromosome IV (X chromosome) is a medium submetacentric chromosome Aneuploidy was observed in a particular individual wherein there are three copies of Chromosome III. Diagram how aneuploidy may occur through Mitosis starting from a parent cell at G1 phase. Make sure to distinguish between chromosomes and the following phases of cell division (G1 phase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, cytokinesis). Indicate the chromosome equation and chromosome number of the parent cell and the daughter cells. *S phase and G2 phase purposefully excluded
- Consider a diploid organism that follows the XX-XO mode of sex determination. Normally, there are 7 chromosomes in its somatic cell. The chromosomal composition is as follows: Chromosome I is a large acrocentric chromosome Chromosome II is a large telocentric chromosome Chromosome III is a small telocentric chromosome Chromosome IV (X chromosome) is a medium submetacentric chromosome Aneuploidy was observed in a particular individual wherein there are three copies of Chromosome III. Illustrate the source of aneuploidy if it occurs in Meiosis I. Diagram spermatogenesis starting with the primary spermatocyte up to spermatozoa, making sure to distinguish between chromosomes and the different phases of meiosis I (prophase I*, metaphase I, anaphase I, telophase I). Indicate the respective chromosome equation and chromosome number of the primary spermatocyte, secondary spermatocyte, spermatid, and spermatozoon.In some insects the female have two x chromosomes, while the males have One x chromosomes and no y chromosome .if the normal deploid number in an insect of this type is 14 what would be the number of chromosomes in the body cells of males and of females?A somatic cell has the genotype DdEe. All chromosomes in this organism are metacentric. Show metaphase and the results of mitosis if the D and E locus are linked on the same chromosome in trans configuration. A sexually reproducing organism has the following phenotype DdEeAaTt: The D and E loci are on the same arm of a metacentric chromosome in cis configuration. The A locus is on the long arm of an acrocentric chromosome and the T locus is on a telocentric chromosome. 2.1. What is the haploid number of this organism? 2.2. Using diagrams show a ceii at metaphase of mitosis and show the results of mitosis.
- A sexually reproducing organism has the following phenotype DdEeAaTt: The D and E loci are on the same arm of a metacentric chromosome in cis configuration. The A locus is on the long arm of an acrocentric chromosome and the T locus is on a telocentric chromosome. There are no other chromosomes. Using diagrams, show a cell at metaphase of mitosis and show the results of mitosis. Ensure you show the location of the gene loci on the different chromosomes.Which of the following facilitate chromosome separation during anaphase of mitosis? All of these facilitate chromosome separation. kinesin 13 - directed kinetochore microtubule depolymerization kinetochore microtubule shrinkage at the plus end dynein-dynaction motor protein- directed forces ◄ Previous Next ▸ (6L) NI S'8 X NI S'S SHODuring metaphase I of meiosis, tetrads align along the metaphase plate independently of each other. Therefore, there is a random “shuffle” of maternal and paternal chromosomes in the resulting gametes.The following diagram demonstrates how this works in a diploid cell with four chromosomes (2n=4) . Because there are two pairs of chromosomes and each pair can align in one of two ways during metaphase I, the number of possible variations in the gametes produced is 22 or 4.For an organism that is , there are three pairs of chromosomes, so the number of possible variations in the gametes produced due to independent assortment in metaphase I is 23 or 8. In an organism with a haploid number of 7, how many possible combinations of maternal and paternal chromosomes can occur in its gametes? a. 72=49 b. 27=128 c.17=1 d. 214=16 384
- In a tabular form, differentiate mitosis and meiosis using the following criteria: Chromosome number of daughter cells Stages Synapsis Crossing over Cell type Number of cells formed Genetic consequences Note: More info about genetic consequences and cell type if possible, you can disregard other criteria or parameter of comparison like synapsis, crossing over.Which of the following features or events occur ONLY during prophase I of meiosis and do NOT occur during EITHER prophase II of meiosis OR prophase/prometaphase of mitosis? Mark all that apply. Chromatin condensation Crossing-over occurs Homologous chromosomes alignment Spindle assembly Synaptonemal complex formationWhy is aneuploidy of the sex chromosomes less debilitating than aneuploidy of even the smallest autosomes? (Note: multiple responses are correct, please choose the best answer(s)) Select one or more: Only one X chromosome is required at any given time. Additional X chromosomes (as in females) are inactivated in most cells except for gametes Dosage compensation requires that all excess chromosomes (i.e. 2 or more) are activated at all times during the cell cycle The Y chromosome carries a number of critical genes involved in spermatogenesis and sex development. Therefore, having two copies of the Y chromosome results in the overproduction of sperm and increased fertility The Y chromosome carries a number of critical genes required for spermatogenesis and sex development, but very few other genes. Therefore, having two copies of the Y chromosome has minimal impact on the balance of gene expression
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