Consider a cell with 2 pairs of homologous chromosomes where Chromosome 1 with genes VWXYZ is the homolog of Chromosome 2 with genes vwxyz while Chromosome 3 with genes PQRST is the homolog of Chromosome 4 with genes parst. If a reciprocal translocation occurred between Chromosome 1 YZ genes and Chromosome 3 ST genes, give the following gamete types produced after meiosis: (Answer in Arabic numbers only) 1. Gamete/s with non-recombinant chromosomes 2. Gamete/s with 1 recombinant chromosome 3. Gamete/s with 2 recombinant chromosomes 4. Gamete/s with gene duplications 5. Gamete/s with gene deletions 6. Gamete/s with 2 normal chromosome sequences 7. Gamete/s with 1 normal chromosome sequence 8. Gamete/s with balanced translocation 9. Gametes/ with all dominant genes 10. Gamete/s with all recessive genes 11. Gamete/s with 10 different genes 12. Gamete/s with TSXWV genes 13. Gamete/s with vwxyz genes 14. Gamete/s with pqrst genes 15.Gamete/s with PORYZ

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Mitochondrial Mutations

A mitochondrion is a cellular organelle that serves as the site for cellular respiration and energy production (ATP or Adenosine Triphosphate). It is a double-membrane-bound organelle and is only present in eukaryotic cells.