ong Kong, SAR, China, manufactures tablets, laptops and desktop PCs. Wongtien currently operates a standard absorption costing system. Budgeted information for next year is given below (currency in one thousa

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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  1. Wongtien Electronics Corp. in Hong Kong, SAR, China, manufactures tablets, laptops and desktop PCs. Wongtien currently operates a standard absorption costing system. Budgeted information for next year is given below (currency in one thousand Hong Kong Dollars, HK$000):

 

Products              Tablets                        Laptops                       Desktop PCs              Total

Sales revenue      3,640              12,480               9,880                  26,000

Direct material        800                 2,800                2,200                        5,800

Direct labor             300     1,200                  800                         2,300

Fixed production

overheads          1,456   4,992                3,952                       10,400

Gross profit           1,084   3,488                2,928                        7,500

 

Fixed production overheads are currently absorbed based on a percentage of sales revenue. Wongtien is considering changing to an activity-based costing system. The main activities and their associated cost drivers and overhead cost have been identified as follows:

 

Activity                               Cost driver                            Production overhead cost

Manufacturing scheduling             Number of orders                                162

Parts handling                   Number of parts                                2,464

Assembly                           Assembly time                                  4,472

Software installation and   Number of software

testing                               applications                                   2,000

Packaging                                     Number of units                           1,302

                                                                                        10,400

 

Further details have also been ascertained as follows:

 

Tablets     Laptops      Desktop PCs

Budgeted production for next year (units)     10,000      12,000        6,000

Average number of units per order              10           6            4

Number of parts per unit                       20          35           25

Assembly time per unit (minutes)               20          40           30

Number of software applications per unit.         2           3            4

 

   Instructions

 

  1. Calculate the total gross profit for each product using the proposed activity-based costing system. (25%)
  2. Discuss the differences between the gross profit figures calculated in part 1 compared with those calculated under the current absorption costing system. (15%)
  3. Explain how the information obtained from the activity-based costing system could be used for cost management purposes. (10%)
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