One study claimed that 85% of college students identify themselves as procrastinators. A professor believes that the claim regarding college students is too high. The professor conducts a simple random sample of 108 college students and finds that 86 of them identify themselves as procrastinators. Does this evidence support the professor’s claim that fewer than 85% of college students are procrastinators? Use a 0.01 level of significance.**Step 1 of 3:** State the null and alternative hypotheses for the test. Fill in the blank below.- \(H_0 : p = 0.85\)- \(H_a : p \) _______ 0.85**Answer Options:**- \(>\)- \(\neq\)- \(<\)*There are no graphs or diagrams included in the image.*

Givenclaim is fewer than 85% of college students are procrastinatorssample…

Answered: One study claimed that 85 % of college…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Example: Assume that adults were randomly selected for a poll. They were asked if they "favor or oppose using federal tax dollars to fund medical research using stem cells obtained from human embryos.” Of those polled, 480 were in favor and 394 were opposed. A politician claims that people don’t really understand the stem cell issue and their responses to such questions are random responses equivalent to a coin toss. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that the proportion of subjects who respond in favor is equal to 0.5. What does the result suggest about the politician’s claim? Following the hypothesis test steps, let’s first identify the claim and the null and alternative hypotheses: For this example, the original claim is that the proportion of the subjects who responded in favor is equal to 0.5 (half – since the politician compared their responses as equivalent to a coin toss). The symbolic form of the politician’s claim can be expressed as p = 0.5. Also notice…
Recent research commissioned by Vodafone suggests that older workers are the happiest employees (BBC News, July 21, 2008). The report documents that 70% of older workers in England feel fulfilled, compared with just 50% of younger workers. A demographer believes that an identical pattern does not exist in Asia. A survey of 120 older workers in Asia finds that 78 feel fulfilled. At a 5% level of significance, test if older workers in Asia feel less fulfilled than their British counterparts. In the box below, answer the following (a) What is the p-value for the test? (Round to three decimal places.) (b) At a 5% level of significance, do older workers in Asia feel less fulfilled than their British counterparts?
To test the fairness of law enforcement in its area, a local citizens' group wants to know whether women and men are unequally likely to get speeding tickets. Four hundred randomly selected adults were phoned and asked whether or not they had been cited for speeding in the last year. Using the results in the following table and a 0.05 level of significance, test the claim of the citizens' group. Let men be Population 1 and let women be Population 2. Speeding Tickets Ticketed Not Ticketed Men 26 191 Women 10 173 Copy Data Step 2 of 3: Compute the value of the test statistic. Round your answer to two decimal places.
USA Today ran a report about a UNC poll of 1248 adults from the southern U.S. It was reported that 8% of those surveyed believe that Elvis Presley still lives. The article began with the claim that "almost 1 out of 10" Southerners still thinks Elvis is alive. At the 0.01 significance level, test the claim that the true percentage is 10%.
A political scientist claims that 38% of first-year college students characterize themselves as being “moderate” or “middle of the road” as far as their political affiliation is concerned. Believing this claimed value is too high, you survey a random sample of 400 first-year college students and find that 120 characterize themselves as being “moderate” or “middle of the road.” Based on this information, what will the test statistic be? Choose the answer below that is closest to what you calculate, and try not to do a lot of rounding until you get to the very end of your calculations. 1. -0.3 2. -1.2 3. -2.6 4. -3.3 5. None of the other answer options are correct because the test statistic should be positive, not negative.
Many people believe that criminals who plead guilty tend to get lighter sentences than those who are convicted in trials. The accompanying table summarizes randomly selected sample data for defendants in burglary cases. All of the subjects had prior prison sentences. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the sentence (sent to prison or not sent to prison) is independent of the plea. If you were an attorney defending a guilty defendant, would these results suggest that you should encourage a guilty plea? Guilty Plea Not Guilty Plea Sent to Prison 418 48 Not Sent to Prison 558 43
According to a book published in 2011, 45% of the undergraduate students in the United States show almost no gain in learning in their first two years of college (Richard Arum et al., Academically Adrift, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 2011). A recent sample of 1540 undergraduate students showed that this percentage is 37%. Can you reject the null hypothesis at a 2.5% significance level in favor of the alternative that the percentage of undergraduate students in the United States who show almost no gain in learning in their first two years of college is currently lower than 45%. Use both the p-value and the critical-value approaches. Round your answers for the observed value of z and the critical value of z to two decimal places, and the p-value to four decimal places. Zobserved = p-value = Critical value = i Hence we can conclude that the percentage of undergraduate students in the U.S. who show almost no gain in learning in their fırst two years of college is currently 45%.
A graduate student believes that people consider faces with more contrast between lip color and skin tone as more feminine. She identifies the null hypothesis as: Ho: The level of contrast between lip color and skin tone does not affect how feminine a face is considered. She chooses a significance level of 0.05. After she collects the data and computes the sample statistics, it is time for her to make a decision about the null hypothesis. What are the two possible decisions that the graduate student can make? Check all that apply. There is not enough evidence to reject the hypothesis that the contrast between lip color and skin tone affects how feminine a face is considered. There is enough evidence to reject the hypothesis that the contrast between lip color and skin tone does not affect how feminine a face is considered. There is enough evidence to reject the hypothesis that the contrast between lip color and skin tone affects how feminine a face is considered. ☐ There is not enough…
In a poll conducted by The New York Times and CBS News, 44% of Americans approve of the job that the Supreme Court is doing (The New York Times, June 8, 2012). Assume that this percentage was true for the population of Americans at the time of this poll was conducted. A recent poll of 1265 Americans showed that 38% of them approve of the job that the Supreme Court is doing. At a 2% significance level, can you conclude that the current proportion of Americans who approve of the job that the Supreme Court is doing is different from 44%?Round your answers to two decimal places.zobserved =zcritical left =zcritical right =We (reject, fail to reject) the null hypothesis. We conclude that the current proportion of Americans who approve of the job that the Supreme Court is doing is Choose your answer; We conclude that the current proportion of Americans who approve of the job that the Supreme Court is doing is (not different from, different…
A health insurance company wants to determine if more than 25% of US residents have been to a hospital emergency room within the past year. It was found that in a sample of 1000 people, 28% indicated that they had been to an emergency room within the past year. With a significance level of 0.01, is there evidence to suggest that the proportion of US residents that have been to the emergency room in the past year is actually higher than 25%?
2
Suppose that major new legislation was recently passed by the government. Fourteen economists were sampled and asked to predict if the national economy would improve during the next 12 months compared to its present state as a result of this legislation. Eight of the economists predicted an improvement, two economists predicted no change, and four economists predicted a decline in the economy. Conduct a hypothesis test at the 0.10 significance level to determine if the majority of economists predict an improvement in the economy. What is the decision rule? Multiple Choice Reject Ho if the number of economists predicting an improvement is > 8. Reject Ho if the number of economists predicting an improvement is > 11. Reject Ho if the number of economists predicting an improvement is > 10. Reject Ho if the number of economists predicting an improvement is > 9.

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