### Statistical Analysis of Procrastination Among College Students#### Claim and HypothesisOne study reported that **86%** of college students identify themselves as procrastinators. A professor challenges this claim, suspecting that the percentage might be lower. To test this hypothesis, the professor conducts a simple random sample consisting of **139 college students**, finding that **110** of them identify as procrastinators.#### ObjectiveDetermine whether the professor's sample supports the hypothesis that fewer than **86%** of college students are procrastinators, utilizing a **0.05 level of significance**.#### Steps to Conduct the Hypothesis Test:**Step 3 of 3: Draw a conclusion and interpret the decision.**This step involves concluding if the sample evidence provides sufficient basis to reject the initial claim.#### Conclusion Drawing and Interpretation:1. **Estimate Population Proportion**: Calculate the sample proportion (p̂) of procrastinators: \[ \hat{p} = \frac{110}{139} \approx 0.791 \]2. **Formulate Hypotheses**: - Null Hypothesis (H₀): $ p \geq 0.86 $ - Alternative Hypothesis (H₁): $ p < 0.86 $3. **Calculate Test Statistic**: Apply the z-test for proportion: \[ z = \frac{\hat{p} - p_0}{\sqrt{\frac{p_0 (1 - p_0)}{n}}} = \frac{0.791 - 0.86}{\sqrt{\frac{0.86 \cdot (1 - 0.86)}{139}}} \]4. **Determine Critical Value and p-value**: - Critical value for a one-tailed test at 0.05 significance: $ z_{0.05} \approx -1.645 $ - Compare calculated z-value with this critical value or calculate the p-value for z.5. **Make a Decision**: - If z calculated > critical z, fail to reject H₀. - If z calculated < critical z, reject H₀.6. **Interpret the Decision**: - Based on the above comparison, derive whether the evidence strongly counters or supports the professor's claim. A decision to reject H₀ would indicate evidence supporting that fewer

The question is about hypo. testingGiven :Popl. prop. of college stud. identify themselves as…

Answered: One study claimed that 86 % of college…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

A study was conducted to determine the proportion of people who dream in black and white instead of color. Among 303 people over the age of 55, 79 dream in black and white, and among 300 people under the age of 25, 18 dream in black and white. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that the proportion of people over 55 who dream in black and white is greater than the proportion for those under 25. Complete parts (a) through (c) below. a. Test the claim using a hypothesis test. Consider the first sample to be the sample of people over the age of 55 and the second sample to be the sample of people under the age of 25. What are the null and alternative hypotheses for the hypothesis test? O A. Ho: P₁ = P₂ H₁: P₁ P2 O D. Ho: P₁ #P₂ H₁: P₁ = P2 Identify the test statistic. z=0 Z= (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Identify the P-value. P-value= (Round to three decimal places as needed.) What is the conclusion based on the hypothesis test? the significance level of a = 0.01, so…
A study was conducted to determine the proportion of people who dream in black and white instead of color. Among 318 people over the age of 55, 77 dream in black and white, and among 298 people under the age of 25, 16 dream in black and white. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the proportion of people over 55 who dream in black and white is greater than the proportion for those under 25. Complete parts (a) through (c) below. H4: P1 P2 H: P1 #P2 O D. Ho: P1 SP2 H1: P1#P2 O E. Ho: P1 P2 H1: P1 = P2 O F. Ho: P1 =P2 H1: P1 #P2 Identify the test statistic. z= 6.52 (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Identify the P-value. P-value = 0.000 (Round to three decimal places as needed.) What is the conclusion based on the hypothesis test? The P-value is less than the significance level of a = 0.05, so reject the null hypothesis. There is sufficient evidence to support the claim that the proportion of people over 55 who dream in black and white is greater than the proportion…
A study was conducted to determine the proportion of people who dream in black and white instead of color. Among 320 people over the age of 55, 72 dream in black and white, and among 313 people under the age of 25, 15 dream in black and white. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that the proportion of people over 55 who dream in black and white is greater than the proportion for those under 25. Complete parts (a) through (c) below. a. Test the claim using a hypothesis test. Consider the first sample to be the sample of people over the age of 55 and the second sample to be the sample of people under the age of 25. What are the null and alternative hypotheses for the hypothesis test? A. H0: p1=p2 H1: p1≠p2 B. H0: p1=p2 H1: p1>p2 C. H0: p1≥p2 H1: p1≠p2 D. H0: p1≠p2 H1: p1=p2 E. H0: p1≤p2 H1: p1≠p2 F. H0: p1=p2 H1:p1<p2 Identify the test statistic. z=_____ (Round to…
A veterinarian is interested in researching the proportion of men and women cat owners and believes that the proportion of men cat owners is significantly different than the proportion of women cat owners. The veterinarian decides to obtain two independent samples of men and women cat owners and finds from one sample of 60 men, 35% owned cats. In the second sample of 80 women, 60% owned cats. Test the veterinarian's belief at the a = significance level. Preliminary: a. Is it safe to assume that nmen 5% of all men and nwomen 5% of all women? 0.05 Yes No b. Verify np (1 - p) ≥ 10. Round your answer to one decimal place. np (1 − p) nmen = nwomen (1 - p) Test the claim: = a. Determine the null and alternative hypotheses. Ho: Pmen? Pwomen Ha Pmen ? Pwomen b. The hypothesis test is right-tailed left-tailed two-tailed c. Determine the test statistic. Round to two decimal places. z = d. Find the p-value. Round to four decimal places. p-value e. Make a decision. O Fail to reject the null…
A political scientist claims that 38% of first-year college students characterize themselves as being “moderate” or “middle of the road” as far as their political affiliation is concerned. Believing this claimed value is too high, you survey a random sample of 400 first-year college students and find that 120 characterize themselves as being “moderate” or “middle of the road.” Based on this information, what will the test statistic be? Choose the answer below that is closest to what you calculate, and try not to do a lot of rounding until you get to the very end of your calculations. 1. -0.3 2. -1.2 3. -2.6 4. -3.3 5. None of the other answer options are correct because the test statistic should be positive, not negative.
In a survey, 37% of the respondents stated that they talk to their pets on the telephone. A veterinarian believed this result to be too high, so he randomly selected 200 pet owners and discovered that 73 of them spoke to their pet on the telephone. Does the veterinarian have a right to be skeptical? Use the a = 0.1 level of significance. Because npo (1- Po) 10, the sample size is 5% of the population size, and the sample the requirements for testing the hypothesis satisfied. (Round to one decimal place as needed.) Enter your answer in the answer box and then click Check Answer. ? 4 parts remaining Clear All Check Answer Screen Shot 202...png Show All
A community is considering raising funds to pay for improvements to the community swimming pool. To measure the level of interest, community leaders survey patrons of the community pool on a Saturday afternoon. Of the 103 patrons surveyed, 87 approve of raising funds to pay for improvements. Which of the following is a true statement regarding the design and results of the survey? O This is a convenience sample and is representative of community support. This is a convenience sample and likely overestimates support for raising funds. O This is a voluntary response sample and likely overestimates support for raising funds. This is a voluntary response sample and likely underestimates support for raising funds. US hp
Suppose that in a random selection of 100 colored candies, 23% of them are blue. The candy company claims that the percentage of blue candies is equal to 26%. Use a 0.05 significance level to test that claim.
A survey of 1031 adults in a college asked whether they liked chocolate or strawberry ice cream more. Of those surveyed, 536 said they prefer chocolate. Determine and interpret the sample proportion. At the 5% significance level, does the data provide sufficient evidence to conclude that a majority of students in the college prefer chocolate ice cream?
Among college students, the proportion p who say they’re interested in their congressional district’s election results has traditionally been 75% . After a series of debates on campuses, a political scientist claims that the proportion of college students who say they’re interested in their district’s election results is more than 75% . A poll is commissioned, and 207 out of a random sample of 275 college students say they’re interested in their district’s election results. Is there enough evidence to support the political scientist's claim at the 0.01 level of significance? Perform a one-tailed test. Then complete the parts below. Carry your intermediate computations to three or more decimal places. (If necessary, consult a list of formulas.) (a) State the null hypothesis H0 and the alternative hypothesis H1 . H0: H1: (b) Determine the type of test statistic to use. ▼(Choose one) (c) Find the value of the test statistic. (Round…
A real-estate appraiser wants to verify the market value for homes on the east side of the city that are very similar to size and style. The appraiser wants to test the popular belief that the average sales price is $37.80 per square foot for such homes. Suppose that a random sample of six sales were selected. The sampled sales prices per square foot are $35.00, $38.10, $37.20, $29.80, $30.30, and $35.40. Assuming a normal distribution is a good model for sales, test the claim that the mean sales price per square foot differs from $37.80 at the 1% significance level.
Suppose that in a random selection of 100 colored candies, 20% of them are blue. The candy company claims that the percentage of blue candies is equal to 29%. Use a 0.01 significance level to test that claim.

SEE MORE QUESTIONS

Recommended textbooks for you

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

Statistics

ISBN:

9781119256830

Author:

Amos Gilat

Publisher:

John Wiley & Sons Inc

Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…

Statistics

ISBN:

9781305251809

Author:

Jay L. Devore

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…

Statistics

ISBN:

9781305504912

Author:

Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

Statistics

ISBN:

9781119256830

Author:

Amos Gilat

Publisher:

John Wiley & Sons Inc

Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…

Statistics

ISBN:

9781305251809

Author:

Jay L. Devore

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…

Statistics

ISBN:

9781305504912

Author:

Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…

Statistics

ISBN:

9780134683416

Author:

Ron Larson, Betsy Farber

Publisher:

PEARSON

The Basic Practice of Statistics

Statistics

ISBN:

9781319042578

Author:

David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner

Publisher:

W. H. Freeman

Introduction to the Practice of Statistics

Statistics

ISBN:

9781319013387

Author:

David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig

Publisher:

W. H. Freeman

SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS