A study was conducted to determine the proportion of people who dream in black and white instead of color. Among 323 people over the age of​ 55, 71 dream in black and​ white, and among 288 people under the age of​ 25, 14 dream in black and white. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the proportion of people over 55 who dream in black and white is greater than the proportion for those under 25. Complete parts​ (a) through​ (c) below.       Question content area bottom Part 1 a. Test the claim using a hypothesis test.   Consider the first sample to be the sample of people over the age of 55 and the second sample to be the sample of people under the age of 25. What are the null and alternative hypotheses for the hypothesis​ test?     A. H0​: p1=p2 H1​: p1p2 Your answer is correct.   F. H0​: p1=p2 H1​: p1≠p2 Part 2 Identify the test statistic.   z=6.106.10 ​(Round to two decimal places as​ needed.) Part 3 Identify the​ P-value.   ​P-value=0.00000.0000 ​(Round to three decimal places as​ needed.) Part 4 What is the conclusion based on the hypothesis​ test?   The​ P-value is less than   the significance level of α=0.05​, so reject   the null hypothesis. There is sufficient   evidence to support the claim that the proportion of people over 55 who dream in black and white is greater than the proportion for those under 25. Part 5 b. Test the claim by constructing an appropriate confidence interval.   The 90​% confidence interval is --

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A study was conducted to determine the proportion of people who dream in black and white instead of color. Among
323
people over the age of​ 55,
71
dream in black and​ white, and among
288
people under the age of​ 25,
14
dream in black and white. Use a
0.05
significance level to test the claim that the proportion of people over 55 who dream in black and white is greater than the proportion for those under 25. Complete parts​ (a) through​ (c) below.
 
 
 

Question content area bottom

Part 1
a. Test the claim using a hypothesis test.
 
Consider the first sample to be the sample of people over the age of 55 and the second sample to be the sample of people under the age of 25. What are the null and alternative hypotheses for the hypothesis​ test?
 
 
A.
H0​:
p1=p2
H1​:
p1<p2
 
B.
H0​:
p1≥p2
H1​:
p1≠p2
 
C.
H0​:
p1≠p2
H1​:
p1=p2
 
D.
H0​:
p1≤p2
H1​:
p1≠p2
 
E.
H0​:
p1=p2
H1​:
p1>p2
Your answer is correct.
 
F.
H0​:
p1=p2
H1​:
p1≠p2
Part 2
Identify the test statistic.
 
z=6.106.10
​(Round to two decimal places as​ needed.)
Part 3
Identify the​ P-value.
 
​P-value=0.00000.0000
​(Round to three decimal places as​ needed.)
Part 4
What is the conclusion based on the hypothesis​ test?
 
The​ P-value is
less than
 
the significance level of
α=0.05​,
so
reject
 
the null hypothesis. There is
sufficient
 
evidence to support the claim that the proportion of people over 55 who dream in black and white is greater than the proportion for those under 25.
Part 5
b. Test the claim by constructing an appropriate confidence interval.
 
The
90​%
confidence interval is --<p1−p2< 
 
only need part b
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