Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
Related questions
Question
One question with three parts

Transcribed Image Text:## Concentration Table and Problem Examples
### Concentration Conversion Table
The table below provides information on the conversion of certain solutions. It lists the concentration of each solution, the given units, the desired units, and the conversion factor required.
| Concentration | Given Units | Desired Units | Conversion Factor Required |
|--------------------------|--------------------------|-----------------------|----------------------------|
| 30% (m/m) NaCl solution | grams of solution | grams of NaCl | Group 1 |
| 8% (v/v) ethanol solution| milliliters of solution | milliliters of ethanol| Group 4 |
| 14% (v/v) fructose solution| milliliters of solution | grams of fructose | Group 2 |
| 5.0 M HBr solution | moles of HBr | liters of solution | Group 3 |
### Example Problems
#### Part B
A solution of rubbing alcohol is 79.2% (v/v) isopropanol in water. Calculate the milliliters of isopropanol present in a 77.7 mL sample of the rubbing alcohol solution.
- **Express your answer to three significant figures.**
> **Answer Box:** (Milliliters of isopropanol) ________________ mL
#### Part C
Determine how many liters of a 3.46 M \( \text{K}_2\text{SO}_4 \) solution are necessary to provide 86.7 g of \( \text{K}_2\text{SO}_4 \), given that the molar mass is 174.01 g/mol. Note that the symbol M represents mol/L.
- **Express your answer to three significant figures.**
> **Answer Box:** (Volume of \( \text{K}_2\text{SO}_4 \)) ________________ L
---
**Note:** This educational page is designed to guide students on concentration conversion and application in chemical calculations. The detailed table and examples provide a framework for solving similar problems in chemistry.
![**Title: Understanding Concentration Conversions in Chemistry**
**Part A: Conversion Factor Application**
To master concentration conversions, it's crucial to appropriately apply the correct conversion factors. The exercise involves matching the concentration and unit requirements to the suitable conversion factors, ensuring accurate results when converting between units.
**Conversion Table:**
- **Concentration:**
- 30% (m/m) NaCl solution
- 8% (v/v) ethanol solution
- 14% (m/v) fructose solution
- 5.0 M HBr solution
- **Given Units:**
- Grams of solution
- Milliliters of solution
- Milliliters of HBr
- **Desired Units:**
- Grams of NaCl
- Milliliters of ethanol
- Grams of fructose
- Moles of HBr
- **Conversion Factor Required:**
- Group 1
- Group 4
- Group 2
- Group 3
Drag and drop each label into the corresponding positions to correctly assign conversion factors.
**Part B: Isopropanol Calculation**
For a solution with 79.2% (v/v) isopropanol in water, calculate the number of milliliters of isopropanol in a 77.7 mL sample. Ensure precision in your answer, expressing it to three significant figures.
Example input: [Textbox for answer entry] mL
**Learning Outcome:**
This exercise strengthens skills in identifying and applying conversion factors to solve practical chemistry problems, enhancing your understanding of solution concentrations and their real-world applications in lab settings.
**Additional Resources:**
- Pearson Education provides further guidance and tools for exploring complex chemical calculations and theory.
**Note:** This educational material is provided by Pearson Education Inc. and is subject to their Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fe8095573-533e-4e82-b6dc-e408e411f6ea%2Fa83320f1-3634-425a-8425-589199437c76%2F6dut3gm_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Understanding Concentration Conversions in Chemistry**
**Part A: Conversion Factor Application**
To master concentration conversions, it's crucial to appropriately apply the correct conversion factors. The exercise involves matching the concentration and unit requirements to the suitable conversion factors, ensuring accurate results when converting between units.
**Conversion Table:**
- **Concentration:**
- 30% (m/m) NaCl solution
- 8% (v/v) ethanol solution
- 14% (m/v) fructose solution
- 5.0 M HBr solution
- **Given Units:**
- Grams of solution
- Milliliters of solution
- Milliliters of HBr
- **Desired Units:**
- Grams of NaCl
- Milliliters of ethanol
- Grams of fructose
- Moles of HBr
- **Conversion Factor Required:**
- Group 1
- Group 4
- Group 2
- Group 3
Drag and drop each label into the corresponding positions to correctly assign conversion factors.
**Part B: Isopropanol Calculation**
For a solution with 79.2% (v/v) isopropanol in water, calculate the number of milliliters of isopropanol in a 77.7 mL sample. Ensure precision in your answer, expressing it to three significant figures.
Example input: [Textbox for answer entry] mL
**Learning Outcome:**
This exercise strengthens skills in identifying and applying conversion factors to solve practical chemistry problems, enhancing your understanding of solution concentrations and their real-world applications in lab settings.
**Additional Resources:**
- Pearson Education provides further guidance and tools for exploring complex chemical calculations and theory.
**Note:** This educational material is provided by Pearson Education Inc. and is subject to their Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.
Expert Solution

This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
Step by step
Solved in 6 steps with 11 images

Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Recommended textbooks for you

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education

Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education

Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY