One of the reasons health care costs have been rising rapidly in recent years is the increasing cost of malpractice insurance for physicians. Also, fear of being sued causes doctors to run more precautionary tests (possibly unnecessary) just to make sure they are not guilty of missing something. These precautionary tests also add to health care costs. Data in the Excel file provided below are consistent with findings in the Reader's Digest article and can be used to estimate the proportion of physicians over the age of 55 who have been sued at least once.  a. Formulate hypotheses that can be used to see if these data can support a finding that more than half of physicians over the age of 55 have been sued at least once.    _________<>≤≥=≠ 0.50    _________<>≤≥=≠ 0.50 b. Use the Excel file provided to compute the sample proportion of physicians over the age of 55 who have been sued at least once (to 2 decimals).   Calculate the value of the test statistic (to 2 decimals).   What is the -value (to 4 decimal places)? Do not round intermediate calculations.   c. At , what is your conclusion? Since -value _________≤>  , we _________reject fail to reject . We conclude that we have _________sufficient insufficient evidence to suggest that the proportion of physicians over the age of 55 who have been sued at least once is greater than .50. Have you been sued by a patient?       Yes   Sample Size 150 Yes       No   Number of People Who Answered "Yes"   Yes       No   Number of People Who Answered "No"   Yes       Yes   Sample Proportion (2 decimals)   Yes       Yes   Hypothesized Population Proportion 0.50 No       No   Test Statistic (2 decimals)   No       Yes   p-value (4 decimals)   No       Yes   Level of Significance (Alpha) 0.05 No       No   Reject Null Hypothesis?   Yes       Yes   Can one conclude that the proportion of physicians over the age of 55 who have been sued at least once is greater than .50?   No       Yes       Yes       Yes       Yes       Yes       Yes       Yes       No       Yes       Yes       Yes       Yes       Yes       No       No       No       No       No       No       Yes       No       No       No       Yes       Yes       Yes       No       No       Yes       No       No       Yes       Yes       Yes       Yes       Yes       Yes       Yes       No       Yes       No       No       Yes       Yes       Yes       Yes       Yes       Yes       Yes       Yes       Yes       Yes       Yes       Yes       No       No       No       No       No       Yes       Yes       No       No       No       Yes       Yes       No       Yes       Yes       Yes       No       No       No       Yes       No       Yes       Yes       Yes       No       No       Yes       Yes       No       No       Yes       Yes       No       No       Yes       Yes       Yes       No       Yes       Yes       No       Yes       Yes       No       Yes       No       Yes       Yes       Yes       Yes       No       No       Yes       Yes       Yes       Yes       Yes       Yes       Yes       Yes       No       Yes       Yes       Yes       No       No       Yes       Yes       Yes       No       No       No       Yes       Yes       No       Yes

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One of the reasons health care costs have been rising rapidly in recent years is the increasing cost of malpractice insurance for physicians. Also, fear of being sued causes doctors to run more precautionary tests (possibly unnecessary) just to make sure they are not guilty of missing something. These precautionary tests also add to health care costs. Data in the Excel file provided below are consistent with findings in the Reader's Digest article and can be used to estimate the proportion of physicians over the age of 55 who have been sued at least once. 

a. Formulate hypotheses that can be used to see if these data can support a finding that more than half of physicians over the age of 55 have been sued at least once.

   _________<>≤≥=≠ 0.50
   _________<>≤≥=≠ 0.50

b. Use the Excel file provided to compute the sample proportion of physicians over the age of 55 who have been sued at least once (to 2 decimals).

 

Calculate the value of the test statistic (to 2 decimals).

 

What is the -value (to 4 decimal places)? Do not round intermediate calculations.

 

c. At , what is your conclusion?

Since -value _________≤>  , we _________reject fail to reject . We conclude that we have _________sufficient insufficient evidence to suggest that the proportion of physicians over the age of 55 who have been sued at least once is greater than .50.

Have you been sued by a patient?      
Yes   Sample Size 150
Yes      
No   Number of People Who Answered "Yes"  
Yes      
No   Number of People Who Answered "No"  
Yes      
Yes   Sample Proportion (2 decimals)  
Yes      
Yes   Hypothesized Population Proportion 0.50
No      
No   Test Statistic (2 decimals)  
No      
Yes   p-value (4 decimals)  
No      
Yes   Level of Significance (Alpha) 0.05
No      
No   Reject Null Hypothesis?  
Yes      
Yes   Can one conclude that the proportion of physicians over the age of 55 who have been sued at least once is greater than .50?  
No      
Yes      
Yes      
Yes      
Yes      
Yes      
Yes      
Yes      
No      
Yes      
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