One mole of an ideal gas undergoes an adiabatic free expansion from V = 12.3 L and T = 300 K to V2 = 24.6 L and T2 = 300K. It is then compressed isothermally and quasi-statically (reversibly) back to its original state. (a) What is the entropy change of the universe for the complete cycle? (b) How much work is wasted in this cycle? (c) Show that the work wasted is TAS.
Q: The temperature of 1.00 mol of a monatomic ideal gas is raised reversibly from 300 K to 400 K, with…
A: Given:- n = 1 mole Tf = 400 K Ti = 300 K
Q: The container of volume V is divided into two parts by a partition, one of which has volume V₁ and…
A: This problem can be solved using change in Internal energy formula from laws of thermodynamics.
Q: Suppose we place 43 g of ice at 273 K in contact with a heat reservoir at 301K. Heat energy…
A: Given: The amount of ice is 43 g. The temperature of the ice is 273 K. The…
Q: Humans cool off by perspiring; the evaporating sweat removes heat from the body. If the skin…
A: The objective of the question is to calculate the entropy change of the universe due to the…
Q: A real (non-Carnot) heat engine, operating between heat reservoirs at temperatures of 510 K and 270…
A: Given- T1 = 510 K T2 = 270 K W = 2.4 kJ Q= 37.6 kJ Part(a) The thermal efficiency of a real heat…
Q: Heat in the amount of 113kJ is transferred directly from a hot reservoir at 810 °C to a cold…
A: Heat, Q = 113 kJTemperature of hot reservoir, Th = 810 °CTemperature of cold reservoir, Tc = 390 °C…
Q: suppose we have a cornot engine running between a temp of 100 degrees C and 0 degrees C. Of we…
A:
Q: A Styrofoam cup holding 145 g of hot water at 1.00 x 102°C cools to room temperature, 18.0°C. What…
A: Given Data: Mass of hot water is m=145 g=0.145 kg Initial temperature is T1=1.00×102 °C=100 °C…
Q: Consider taking two identical ice cubes out of the freezer. You place one in a cup and let it melt;…
A: Given Two identical ice cubes out of the freezer, You place one in a cup and let it melt; you take…
Q: An insulated Thermos contains 135 g of water at 86.7 °C. You put in a 13.9 g ice cube at 0.00 °C…
A:
Q: A Styrofoam cup holding 127 g of hot water at 1.00 x 102°C cools to room temperature, 24.0°C. What…
A: Given:Mass of hot water in cup (m) = 127 gTemp of hot water in cup (Ti) = 100 °CRoom temperature…
Q: An insulated piston-cylinder device contain 8L of saturated liquid water at a constant pressure of…
A:
Q: One mole of an ideal gas doubles its volume in a reversible isothermal expansion. (a) What is the…
A:
Q: Junyoung and Enkhtur are experimenting with an ideal gas. in their experiment, a 573-g quantity of…
A:
Q: On a given day, 25979 J of heat leaks out of a building. The inside temperature is 15.6 °C, and the…
A: Temperature of the building,…
Q: The compressor captures 1 m³ of air at a temperature of 293.15 K and a pressure of 1 bar and…
A: solution is given by
Q: What is the change in entropy of 10 moles of ideal diatomic gas that reversibly undergoes the…
A:
Q: A 75 g ice cube at 0∘C is placed on a very large table at 20∘C. You can assume that the temperature…
A:
Q: Suppose we place 47 g of ice at 273 K in contact with a heat reservoir at 309K. Heat energy…
A: Given: The mass of the ice is 47 g. The initial temperature of the ice is 273 K. The temperature of…
Q: The surface of the Sun is approximately at = 700 K, and the temperature of the Earth’s surface is…
A:
Q: allowed to enter the cy he until the volume inci g constant specific hea
A: To find the entropy generation using the given values as,
Q: Heat flows from a steel object of mass 4.00 kg whose temperature is 400 K to an identical object at…
A: Here, the given objects are identical, the common temperature of the objects at equilibrium is (400…
Q: For the same isothermal reversible expansion of two moles of an ideal gas in which its volume…
A: For isothermal process ΔU = 0 From the first law of thermodynamics, ΔU = q + w So, q + w = 0…
Q: Ice cubes at 0 C are poured into a glass that initially contains 150 g of liquid water at 20 C. The…
A:
Q: A 1 kg chunk of ice at 273 K and 1 atmosphere melts completely in water at 273 K. What is its change…
A: The problem is asking for the change in entropy when a 1 kg chunk of ice at 273 K melts completely…
Q: Junyoung and Enkhtur are experimenting with an ideal gas. in their experime 579-g quantity of the…
A: Given: The mass of the gas is 579 g. The temperature is 326 K. The molecular…
Q: A heat engine whose thermal efficiency is 35 percent uses a hot reservoir at 1100 R and a cold…
A: Given,
Q: A tank of 100-g liquid water at 100°C is put in thermal contact with another tank of 300-g water at…
A: mass of water in first tank = 100 g Initial temperature of water in first tank = 100oC mass of water…
Q: A person with skin of surface area 1.85 m2 and temperature 30.0C is resting in an insulated room…
A: Given data A=1.85 m2TR=30°CTs=20°Cε=1
Q: When a metal bar is temporarily connected between a hot reservoir at Th and a cold reservoir at Tc,…
A: Solution:-Given thatHot reservoir-ThCold reservoir-TcEnergy transfer from hot reservoir to cold…
Q: What is the change in entropy of 0.130 kg of helium gas at the normal boiling point of helium when…
A: Given data m=0.130 kgTB=4.216 KLhe=2×104 J/kg
Q: In an isothermal reversible expansion at 31°C, an ideal gas does 28 J of work. What is the entropy…
A:
Q: At the Olympic games, a 73.2 kg diver performs an inward straight dive in which she stands on the…
A:
Q: For an isothermal reversible expansion of two moles of an ideal gas, what is the entropy change in…
A: Given, Number of moles n=2 Volume quadruples means 4 times. So, V2V1=4 We know, Universal gas…
Q: A 2.00-mol sample of H2 gas is contained in the left side of the container shown below, which has…
A: (a) The change in the entropy can be given as, ΔS=nRlnVfVi=2 mol8.314 J/molKln2ViVi=11.53 J/K
Q: consider two physical systems, Al and A2,the two systems into thermal contact with each other, thus…
A: Let there is two isolated system A1 and A2 with two entropies S1 and S2 and microstates are Ω1 and…
Q: Prove that entropy change from state A to state B is the same for both paths as shown in the TV…
A:
Q: A quantity of an ideal gas in an isolated system expanded isothermally and reversibly at 400 K from…
A:
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 5 steps with 14 images
- We drop 2.0 kg of lead with a temperature of 100 °C into a lake with a temperature of 10 °C. For how much does the entropy of the lead, lake and the universe change?Suppose we place 47 g of ice at 273 K in contact with a heat reservoir at 309K. Heat energy spontaneously flows from the reservoir to the ice. Find the change in entropy (J/K) of the universe when the whole ice has melted to water at 273 K. Answer:every second at Yosemite park approximately 500m^3 of water falls a distance of 97m. what is the increase in entropy per second due to the falling water? Assume the mass of the suroundings is so great that its tempature and that of the water stays nearly constant at 20 degree celcius . Also assume a negligible amount of water evaporates.
- Two moles of an ideal gas undergo an irreversible isothermal expansion fromVa=100 liters to Vb=300 liters at T=300K.(a) What is the entropy change for this process?(b) What is the Gibbs free energy change?(c) Is this process spontaneous or not? Explain your answer.In an adiabatic tank, there is 2 kg of water at 100 kPa pressure and 75% of its mass is in liquid phase. Then, with an electric heater in the container, all of the water is evaporated. Calculate the entropy change during the process.A vessel has two identical compartments (e.g. left and right), but gas molecules can go from each compartment into the other. (a) Initially there are 12 molecules in the left compartment and 0 molecules in the right compartment. Finally there are 6 molecules in the left compartment and 6 molecules in the right compartment. What happens with the total entropy of the gas in such a process? (b) Is it possible that the gas can go spontaneously from 6 molecules in the left compart- ment, 6 molecules in the right compartment to 12 molecules in the left compartment, 0 molecules in the right compartment?
- When a metal bar is temporarily connected between a hot reservoir at Th and a cold reservoir at Tc, the energy transferred by heat from the hot reservoir to the cold reservoir is Qh. In this irreversible process, find expressions for the change in entropy of the following. (Use any variable or symbol stated above as necessary.) (a) the hot reservoir ΔSh = (b) the cold reservoir ΔSc = (c) the Universe ΔSU =L is 334×10^3 J/kgA large factory furnace maintained at 170 ∘C at its outer surface is wrapped in an insulating blanket of thermal conductivity 5.50×10−2 W/(m⋅K) which is thick enough that the outer surface of the insulation is at 43.0 ∘C while heat escapes from the furnace at a steady rate of 140 W for each square meter of surface area. By how much does each square meter of the furnace change the entropy of the factory every second?
- The surface of the Sun has a temperature of 5500 °C and the temperature of deep space is 3.0 K.. Find the entropy increase produced by the Sun in one day, given that it radiates heat at the rate of 3.80 × 1026WThis is not a graded question so please don't disregard it as if it is. Thank you in advance professor!