One insulated wall of a cold-storage compartment is 8 m long by 2.5 m high and consists of an outer steel plate 18 mm thick. An inner wood wall is 22.5 m thick. The steel and wood are 90 mm apart to form a cavity which is filled with cork. If the temperature drop across the extreme faces of the composite wall is 15°C. Calculate the HEAT TRANSFER PER HOUR through the wall and the TEMPERATURE DROP across the thickness of the cork. Take the coefficients of thermal conductivity for steel, cork and wood as 45 W/m-K, 0.045 W/m-K, and 0.18 W/m-K respectively.

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Conduction and Convection

When energy travels from one object to another it is said to have undergone heat transfer. Heat transfer is nothing but the transfer of thermal energy or internal energy from one thing to another, like e.g., when a vessel with water, kept on top of a burner, heats up because of the flame underneath it.