One end of a long rod is fixed at the origin, and the rod rotates about that point in the horizontal plane with angular frequency w. A bead of mass m is constrained to slide without friction along the rod (assume the rod is long enough that you don't have to worry about it sliding off the end). Let r be the radial position of the bead. (a) Find the Lagrangian and equations of motion of the system. (b) Identify a symmetry of the system and find the corresponding conserved quantity. Verify directly from the equations of motion that it is conserved. Show from the equations of motion that the kinetic energy of the bead is not conserved, and explain why.

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2. One end of a long rod is fixed at the origin, and the rod rotates about that point in the horizontal
plane with angular frequency w. A bead of mass m is constrained to slide without friction along the
rod (assume the rod is long enough that you don't have to worry about it sliding off the end). Let r
be the radial position of the bead.
(a) Find the Lagrangian and equations of motion of the system.
(b) Identify a symmetry of the system and find the corresponding conserved quantity. Verify directly
from the equations of motion that it is conserved. Show from the equations of motion that the
kinetic energy of the bead is not conserved, and explain why.
r
m
Figure 2: Question 2
Transcribed Image Text:2. One end of a long rod is fixed at the origin, and the rod rotates about that point in the horizontal plane with angular frequency w. A bead of mass m is constrained to slide without friction along the rod (assume the rod is long enough that you don't have to worry about it sliding off the end). Let r be the radial position of the bead. (a) Find the Lagrangian and equations of motion of the system. (b) Identify a symmetry of the system and find the corresponding conserved quantity. Verify directly from the equations of motion that it is conserved. Show from the equations of motion that the kinetic energy of the bead is not conserved, and explain why. r m Figure 2: Question 2
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