One classical experiment on ESP (extrasensory perception) tests for the ability of anindividual to show telepathy-to read the mind of another individual. This test uses fivecards with different designs, all known to both participants. In a trial, the "sender" seesa randomly chosen card and concentrates on its design. The "receiver" attempts toguess the identity of the card. Each of the five cards is equally likely to be chosen, andonly one card is the correct answer at any point.a) Out of 10 trials, a receiver got five cards correct. What is her success rate? What is herexpected rate of success, assuming she is only guessingb) Is her higher actual success rate reliable evidence that the receiver has telepathicabilities? State the hypotheses, carry out the appropriate hypothesis test, state yourconclusions (

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/d9242a43-1d8b-4f6b-96df-b27cf745f347.jpg

Answered: One classical experiment on ESP…

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)

10th Edition

ISBN:9780134753119

Author:Sheldon Ross

Publisher:Sheldon Ross

Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1.1P: a. How many different 7-place license plates are possible if the first 2 places are for letters and...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

An Internet service provider is considering four different servers for purchase. Potentially, the company would be purchasing hundreds of these servers, so it wants to make sure it is making the best decision. Initially, five of each type of server are borrowed, and each is randomly assigned to one of the 20 technicians (all technicians have similar skills). Each server is then put through a series of tasks and rated using a standardized test. The higher the score on the test, the better the performance of the server. The data are shown below. Use the KRUSKAL-WALLIS TEST to determine if the are differences among the servers. Use α = 0.1. 48.5 46.5 52.4 54.1 58.9 56.4 68.2 68.5 64.2 60.1 52.1 64.3 56.3 68.3 48.3 72.2 52.2 70.6 58.4 56.5
A psychologist wants to know whether viewing more violent TV shows affects aggressive behavior. 12 children were chosen at random for an experiment and randomly allocated to one of two conditions. In condition 1, six kids were given an aggressive behavior test. The more aggressive the conduct, the higher the score. In condition 2, six children were given the identical test after watching two hours of tv shows. The following results were obtained. Condition 1 5 14 6 8 7 6 Condition 2 12 14 14 8 15 9 Assume the obtained value of the appropriate statistic is t obt = -2.431, using α = 0.05, 2 tail, and t crit = +2.228 and -2.228, what do you conclude? a. retain null hypothesis, suggesting that violent TV show does not affect aggression. b. reject null hypothesis, suggesting that violent TV show affects aggression.
To investigate whether it helps to have a "white-sounding" first name when looking for a job, the researchers sent 5,000 resumes in response to ads that appeared in magazines. The resumes were identical except that 2,500 of them had "white-sounding" first names, such as Brett and Emily, whereas the other 2,500 had "black-sounding" names such as Tamika and Rasheed. Resumes of the first type elicited 251 responses and resumes of the second type only 169 responses. A button hyperlink to the SALT program that reads: Use SALT. Do these data support the theory that the proportion receiving responses is greater for those resumes with "white-sounding first" names? (Use ? = 0.05. Use pwhite-sounding − pblack-sounding.) Find the test statistic. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) z = Find the P-value. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) P-value = State your conclusion. Reject H0. We have convincing evidence that the proportion eliciting responses is higher for…
The majority of clothing retailers use mannequins to display their merchandise, with approximately one‑third displaying mannequins with heads and two‑thirds displaying mannequins without heads. Researchers recruited 126 female participants and assigned each to one of the two mannequin styles (head/headless). Participants were asked to imagine that they wanted to buy a new dress and told to go to a named store to make their purchase. They then viewed the dress displayed on a mannequin (head or headless) and were asked whether or not they would buy the dress. Of the 63 participants viewing the dress displayed on a mannequin with a head, 18 indicated that they would buy the dress, while only 10 of the 63 participants viewing the headless mannequin indicated that they would buy the dress. SOLVE : Are the conditions met to carry out the desired hypothesis test? One observed count of a success, namely the women who would buy a dress after seeing it on a headless mannequin, is ten,…
Should you have a cup of coffee to make you more alert when studying for a big test? A researcher is interested in studying the effect of caffeine, and he comes up with the following plan for an experiment. The experiment will involve 100 volunteers each of which will take a memory test 20 minutes after drinking cola. Some volunteers will be randomly assigned to drink caffeine-free cola; some to drink regular cola (with caffeine), and the others a mixture of the two (getting a half dose of caffeine). For each volunteer, a test score (the number of items recalled correctly) will be recorded. The volunteers will not be told which type of cola they have been given, but the researcher who evaluates the results will prepare the cups of cola right on the spot (out of sight of the volunteers).(a) What type of design is this experiment? (b) The treatments are (c) The score of the memory test is the ? (d) The study finds that the group of students who drink…
Suppose that we've decided to test Clara, who works at the Psychic Center, to see if she really has psychic abilities. While talking to her on the phone, we'll thoroughly shuffle a standard deck of 52cards (which is made up of 13 hearts, 13 spades, 13 diamonds, and 13 clubs) and draw one card at random. We'll ask Clara to name the suit (heart, spade, diamond, or club) of the card we drew. After getting her guess, we'll return the card to the deck, thoroughly shuffle the deck, draw another card, and get her guess for the suit of this second card. We'll repeat this process until we've drawn a total of 14 cards and gotten her suit guesses for each.Assume that Clara is not clairvoyant, that is, assume that she randomly guesses on each card. Answer the following. (If necessary, consult a list of formulas.) (a) Estimate the number of cards in the sample for which Clara correctly guesses the suit by giving the mean of the relevant distribution (that is, the expectation of…
A study was conducted to determine whether big-city and small-town dwellers differed in their helpfulness to strangers. In this study, the investigators rang the doorbells of strangers living in a large City or small towns in the vicinity. They explained they had misplaced the address of a friend living in the neighbourhood and asked to use the phone. The following data show the number of individuals who admitted or did not admit the strangers (the investigators) into their homes: Helpfulness to strangers Admitted strangers into their home Didnot admit strangers into their home Big city dwellers 60 90 Small town dwellers 70 30 State the dependent and independent variable Is this a directional or non directional
A study compares students who use a website and students who do not use the website. In addition to asking the students in the samples about GPA, each student was also asked how many hours he or she spent studying each day. The two samples (141 students who were users of the website and 68 students who were not users of the website) were independently selected from students at a large, public university. Although the samples were not selected at random, they were selected to be representative of the two populations. n USE SALT For the sample of users of the website, the mean number of hours studied per day was 1.46 hours and the standard deviation was 0.83 hours. For the sample of students who do not use the website, the mean was 2.77 hours and the standard deviation was 0.99 hours. Do these sample data provide convincing evidence that the mean time spent studying for users of the website at this university is less than the mean time spent studying by students at the university who do…
Among mammals, bears probably have the best sense of smell. You want to investigate this. You take food and place it in an airtight plastic container and randomly place it behind one of three panels. You repeat this 50 times. If the bear can correctly smell the food and press the panel with the food, he/she gets the food as a reward. You get the following results: Observed results Number of times the bear correctly presses the panel with food behind it: 43 Number of times the bear incorrectly presses one of the two panels without food behind it: 7 Can the bear smell the food? Give both the test statistic and the table value.
A psychologist wants to know whether viewing more violent TV shows affects aggressive behavior. 12 children were chosen at random for an experiment and randomly allocated to one of two conditions. In condition 1, six kids were given an aggressive behavior test. The more aggressive the conduct, the higher the score. In condition 2, six children were given the identical test after watching two hours of tv shows. The following results were obtained. Condition 1 5 14 6 8 7 6 Condition 2 12 14 14 8 15 9 Q1, The alternative (H1) hypothesis and null (H0) hypothesis are (2-tail) _________. a. H1: violent TV show does not affects aggressive behavior H0: violent TV show affects aggressive behavior b. H1: violent TV show affects aggressive behavior H0: violent TV show does not affect aggressive behavior
Suppose that we've decided to test Clara, who works at the Psychic Center, to see if she really has psychic abilities. While talking to her on the phone, we'll thoroughly shuffle a standard deck of 52 cards (which is made up of 13 hearts, 13 spades, 13 diamonds, and 13 clubs) and draw one card at random. We'll ask Clara to name the suit (heart, spade, diamond, or club) of the card we drew. After getting her guess, we'll return the card to the deck, thoroughly shuffle the deck, draw another card, and get her guess for the suit of this second card. We'll repeat this process until we've drawn a total of 14 cards and gotten her suit guesses for each. Assume that Clara is not clairvoyant, that is, assume that she randomly guesses on each card. Answer the following. (If necessary, consult a list of formulas.) (a) Estimate the number of cards in the sample for which Clara correctly guesses the suit by giving the mean of the relevant distribution (that is, the expectation of the relevant…
A recent study sought to determine if exercising after studying for an exam may help retain information. The 150 student volunteers that participated in the study were randomly assigned to three groups. All students were given a picture memory task that they studied for 15 minutes. After studying, one of the groups was instructed to exercise for 30 minutes immediately after studying. A second group was instructed to wait 1 hour after studying and then exercise for 30 minutes. The third group was instructed to not exercise after studying. The next day all 150 student volunteers were given a test to determine how well they could remember what they studied. Here are the results: The researchers want to test: H0: There is no difference in the distribution of performance on the test for the three treatment groups among the population of all student volunteers like these. Ha: There is a difference in the distribution of performance on the test for the three treatment groups among the…

Recommended textbooks for you

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)

Probability

ISBN:

9780134753119

Author:

Sheldon Ross

Publisher:

PEARSON

A First Course in Probability

Probability

ISBN:

9780321794772

Author:

Sheldon Ross

Publisher:

PEARSON

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)

Probability

ISBN:

9780134753119

Author:

Sheldon Ross

Publisher:

PEARSON

A First Course in Probability

Probability

ISBN:

9780321794772

Author:

Sheldon Ross

Publisher:

PEARSON

SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS