On the graph that follows, shift one of the curves to illustrate the impact of the increase in income taxes on aggregate supply (AS) and aggregate demand (AD) that is emphasized by Keynesian economists. PRICE LEVEL (CPI) Keynesian Effects REAL GDP (Billions of dollars) AS AD фефе (?)
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Need help with this. Please show how to move the AD and AS lines in both graphs. Also I provided the possible solutions for the last part. Thank you !
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- O Macmillan Learning Complete the graphs by moving the labels for aggregate expenditures (AE), aggregate demand (AD), aggregate supply (AS), the price level (PL), the equilibrium price level (PLeq), real domestic output (GDP), and equilibrium real GDP (GDP eq) the the appropriate places. 45° PLeq GDP eq Answer Bank AE AS PL GDP ADUse the Keynesian cross to predict the impact on equilibrium GDP of the following. In each case, state the direction of the change and give a formula for the size of the impact. (solve all the three cases) An increase in government purchases An increase in taxes Equal-sized increases in both government purchases and taxesWhat is income-expenditure equilibrium? Derive aggregate demand curve from income expenditure equilibrium when the price level is not changed.
- Suppose an economy is operating at point A on the graph showing aggregate demand. A decrease in the aggregate price level causes the economy to move to point B On the graph showing aggregate expenditures (AE), show the change caused by the movement from point A to point B on the aggregate demand curve. Aggregate price level Aggregate demand Aggregate output Aggregate expenditures Income (Y) Y-AE AEThe aggregate demand function: yad =C+1+G₁ = 500+ 0.75Y is plotted on the graph to the right. The graph also shows the 45° line where aggregate output Y equals aggregate demand yad for all points. What happens to aggregate output if government spending rises by 100? The equilibrium level of output rises by $ billion. (Round your response to the nearest billion.) Consumption Expenditure, C ($ billions) 3000- 2800- 2600- 2400- 2200- 2000- 1800- 1600- 1400- 1200- 1000- 800- 600- 400- 200- 0- 0 yad =C+I+G₁ = 500 +0.75Y Y = yad 45° 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 2800 Disposable Income ($ billions)Expenditure, E EA E E E₁ Y₁ Y₂ Y₁₂ Actual Expenditure Planned Expenditure Income, Output, Y 5. (Exhibit: Keynesian Cross) In this graph, the equilibrium levels of income and expenditure are: A) Y₁ and E₁ B) Y2 and E2 C) Y3 and E3 D) Y3 and E4 Please indicate clearly (through highlighting, underlying, etc.) and hand-write clearly or type-in an ar the following to receive full credit: A) Why is this response the right or wrong answer?
- a) About Country A, what is your estimate of the country's marginal propensity to consume (MPC) based on the following information on its GDP (Y) and the components thereof (in billion dollars) for two past years? Show calculation. Year 1 Year 2 c) GDP C I 11200 8000 2200 12000 8500 2400 G 800 880 The next few parts are about Country B, whose government plans to cut taxes by $24 billion as a measure to fight the current recession. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) in Country B is known to be 34. There will be no crowding-out effect. e) NX 200 220 b) What is the initial effect (in billion dollars) of the tax cut on Country B's aggregate demand? (The "initial effect" here refers to the effect on AD after only the first round of increased spending.) What is the total effect of the tax cut on aggregate demand? Explain why it is different from the initial effect. d) How does the total effect of this $24 billion tax cut compare to the total effect of a $24 billion increase in…Explain, in detail, how the adjustment to macroeconomic equilibrium occurs when spending is less than production. Be sure to discuss how inventories play a crucial role in the adjustment process. State what happens to GDP and employment during the adjustment process.THE AGGREGATE EXPENDITURE MODEL (IN THE SHORT RUN)YOU MUST SHOW YOUR CALCULATIONS IN THE SPACE BELOWFOR THE NEXT PROBLEM USE THE FOLLOWING FORMULA:CHANGE IN GDP = [ 1 / (1-MPC) ] * CHANGE IN GInitially, the economy is producing $13 trillion in goods and services and the government is spending $2 trillion.Then the government decides to increase its spending to $2.7 trillion. Compute the new equilibrium level of output. Assume that the marginal propensity to consume is 0.7 (MPC=0.7).
- Use the following graph to answer the next question. Price Level AS3 AS₁ 0 Real Domestic Output, GDP Which of the following factors will shift AS₁ to AS2? AS₂ A) A decrease in business subsidies B) An increase in input prices OC) A decrease in business taxes D) An increase in real interest ratesQ3. Use the Keynesian cross model to predict the impact on equilibrium GDP of the following. In each case, state the direction of the change and give a formula for the size of the impact.a. An increase in government purchasesb. An increase in taxesc. Equal-sized increases in both government purchases and taxesAdjust the following graph by shifting either the curve or the point on the curve to illustrate a decrease in income tax rates. ? PRICE LEVEL REAL GDP AD=C+I+G+(X-M) AD Which of the following formulas best defines GDP using the expenditure method? O AD I+G+(X-M) O AD=C+I+(X-M) O AD C-I-G+(X-M) AD