On the following graph, the black line shows potential real GDP and the blue line shows actual real GDP for a hypothetical country from 1990 to 2010. Use the green quadrilateral (triangle symbols) to shade the area between actual and potential real GDP that represents the positive GDP gap. Then use the purple quadrilateral (diamond symbols) to shade the area between actual and potential real GDP that represents the negative GDP gap. GDP (Billions of 2000 dollars) 10 2 1 0 Potential Real GDP 1990 1994 Actual Real GDP 1998 YEAR 2002 2006 2010 Positive GDP Gap Negative GDP Gap Which of the following are true of an economy operating below full employment? Check all that apply. The economy is in the peak phase of the business cycle. Actual real GDP is less than potential real GDP. The economy has an unemployment rate higher than the natural rate of unemployment.

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6. The GDP gap and the consequences of unemployment
On the following graph, the black line shows potential real GDP and the blue line shows actual real GDP for a hypothetical country from 1990 to 2010.
Use the green quadrilateral (triangle symbols) to shade the area between actual and potential real GDP that represents the positive GDP gap. Then
use the purple quadrilateral (diamond symbols) to shade the area between actual and potential real GDP that represents the negative GDP gap.
?
GDP (Billions of 2000 dollars)
10
9
8
19
1
0
Potential ReaLGDP
1990
1994
Actual Real GDP
1998
YEAR
2002
2006
2010
Positive GDP Gap
Negative GDP Gap
Which of the following are true of an economy operating below full employment? Check all that apply.
The economy is in the peak phase of the business cycle.
Actual real GDP is less than potential real GDP.
The economy has an unemployment rate higher than the natural rate of unemployment.
A worker with a college degree is more likely to be unemployed than a worker without one.
Transcribed Image Text:6. The GDP gap and the consequences of unemployment On the following graph, the black line shows potential real GDP and the blue line shows actual real GDP for a hypothetical country from 1990 to 2010. Use the green quadrilateral (triangle symbols) to shade the area between actual and potential real GDP that represents the positive GDP gap. Then use the purple quadrilateral (diamond symbols) to shade the area between actual and potential real GDP that represents the negative GDP gap. ? GDP (Billions of 2000 dollars) 10 9 8 19 1 0 Potential ReaLGDP 1990 1994 Actual Real GDP 1998 YEAR 2002 2006 2010 Positive GDP Gap Negative GDP Gap Which of the following are true of an economy operating below full employment? Check all that apply. The economy is in the peak phase of the business cycle. Actual real GDP is less than potential real GDP. The economy has an unemployment rate higher than the natural rate of unemployment. A worker with a college degree is more likely to be unemployed than a worker without one.
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