On May 1, 20x1, the statement of financial position of Juan and Pablo appear below: Cash Accounts receivable Inventories Land Juan 22,000 469,072 240,070 1,206,000 Pablo 44,708 1,135,780 520,204 Building Furniture and fixtures Other assets Total assets 100,690 4,000 2,041,832 856,534 69,578 7,200 2,634,004 Accounts payable Notes payable Juan, Capital Pablo, Capital Total liabilities and equity 357,880 400,000 1,283,952 487,300 690,000 2,041,832 1,456,704 2,634,004 Juan and Pablo agreed to form a partnership contributing their respective assets and equities subject to the following adjustments: a. Accounts receivable of P40,000 in Juan's books and P70,000 in Pablo's books are uncollectible. b. Inventories of P11,000 and P13,400 are worthless in Juan's and Pablo's respective books. c. Other assets of P4,000 and P7,200 in Juan's and Pablo's respective books are to be written off. Required: 1. What are the adjusted capital balances of the partners after formation? 2. Pedro offered to join for a 20% interest in the firm. How much should cash should Pedro contribute? 3. Prepare journal entry to record Pedro's admission.
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
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