"On March 30, 13,600 units were sold" and On July 30, 4,300 units were sold." If you look at the Adjusting Journal Entries Picture I highlight blue next to the numbers I don't understand how they came about and the price unit as well. Specially Jul-30 the 400 and 3,900 and their price units. Can You please explain and help me understand this step by step because I am having really hard time understanding this info.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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Intermediate 1 FSR Project Part #1: Inventory Basics Picture has all the info needed to create a journal adjusting entries.  The Adjusting Journal Entries Picture shows the answers which the professer provided regarding Intermediate 1 FSR Project Part #1: Inventory Basics info. 

So, here is what I need  help with, I don't understand how he came up with answers regarding "On March 30, 13,600 units were sold" and On July 30, 4,300 units were sold." If you look at the Adjusting Journal Entries Picture I highlight blue next to the numbers I don't understand how they came about and the price unit as well. Specially Jul-30 the 400 and 3,900 and their price units. Can You please explain and help me understand this step by step because I am having really hard time understanding this info.

 

 

 

 

Adjusting Journal Entries
Original Information (from instructions):
Beginning Balance
Purchases
Updated Information (From Table):
$62,400 Beginning Balance
Purchases
$62,400
$665,000
$3,200
$5,100
$633,000
$2,640
$0
Pur Discount
Pur Discount
Pur Returns
Pur Returns
$656,700 Net Purchases
$719,100 COGAS
$56,000 Ending Inventory
$663,100 COGS
Net Purchases
$630,360
$692,760
$81,600
$611,160
COGAS
Ending Inv
COGS
7,000 @
$8
Correct Information:
Inventory Table: Perpetual
Date
Purchases
Cost of Goods Sold
Inv Balance
BB
7,800 @ $8
23,000 @ $9 $ 207,000
24
62,400
$ 269,400
15-Jan
28-Feb
21,000 @
$9 $ 189,000$
12,000 @ $11 $ 132,000
Discount @ 2% $(2,640)
80,400
$ 212,400
$ 209,760
80,400
14-Mar
20-Mar
30-Mar
12,000@ $10.78 $ 129,360S
$9 $
$9 $
$8 $
1,600 @
400 @
3,900 @
66,000
62,400
31,200
$ 325,200
$14 $ 126,000 $ 199,200
14,400 $
3,600 $
31,200 $
30-Jul
21,000 @ $14 $ 294,000
20-Aug
2-Sep
9,000 @
8,400 @
$14 $ 117,600 S
$ 611,160 $
1-Dec
81,600
81,600
$ 633,000
$
2$
Totals
Purch
Returns
$ 611,160
(2,640)
$
Discounts
COGS
Allowances
Correcting Entries Needed:
Inventory
A/P
$25,600
$26,340
COGS
$51,940
To record the inventory correction for item TC178.
Income Tax Expense
Income Tax Payable
To record change in taxes due to increase (decrease) in NI caused by the change in COGS
$15,582
$15,582
30% * $51,940 = $15,582 decrease in income taxe expense
%3D
Transcribed Image Text:Adjusting Journal Entries Original Information (from instructions): Beginning Balance Purchases Updated Information (From Table): $62,400 Beginning Balance Purchases $62,400 $665,000 $3,200 $5,100 $633,000 $2,640 $0 Pur Discount Pur Discount Pur Returns Pur Returns $656,700 Net Purchases $719,100 COGAS $56,000 Ending Inventory $663,100 COGS Net Purchases $630,360 $692,760 $81,600 $611,160 COGAS Ending Inv COGS 7,000 @ $8 Correct Information: Inventory Table: Perpetual Date Purchases Cost of Goods Sold Inv Balance BB 7,800 @ $8 23,000 @ $9 $ 207,000 24 62,400 $ 269,400 15-Jan 28-Feb 21,000 @ $9 $ 189,000$ 12,000 @ $11 $ 132,000 Discount @ 2% $(2,640) 80,400 $ 212,400 $ 209,760 80,400 14-Mar 20-Mar 30-Mar 12,000@ $10.78 $ 129,360S $9 $ $9 $ $8 $ 1,600 @ 400 @ 3,900 @ 66,000 62,400 31,200 $ 325,200 $14 $ 126,000 $ 199,200 14,400 $ 3,600 $ 31,200 $ 30-Jul 21,000 @ $14 $ 294,000 20-Aug 2-Sep 9,000 @ 8,400 @ $14 $ 117,600 S $ 611,160 $ 1-Dec 81,600 81,600 $ 633,000 $ 2$ Totals Purch Returns $ 611,160 (2,640) $ Discounts COGS Allowances Correcting Entries Needed: Inventory A/P $25,600 $26,340 COGS $51,940 To record the inventory correction for item TC178. Income Tax Expense Income Tax Payable To record change in taxes due to increase (decrease) in NI caused by the change in COGS $15,582 $15,582 30% * $51,940 = $15,582 decrease in income taxe expense %3D
Intermediate 1 FSR Project Part #1: Inventory Basics
Goal:
To practice correcting the financial statements for an inventory calculation error. (See Topic Guides A
13, 14, 37, 38).
Information:
Dover's management is afraid that an error was made when calculating COGS. Most of the calculations
have already been checked by the auditors, but management still thinks that one inventory item has
not been correctly recorded. They would like you to go back through the inventory calculations for that
item to correct any possible mistakes. Currently they show that 7,800 units of item TC178, purchased
for $8 each, were on hand at the beginning of the year, that $665,000 worth of TC178 was purchased
during the year, that discounts of $3,200 were earned by making early payments on these purchases,
and that $5,10o worth of returns were made during the year. The records show that only 7,000 units of
the beginning TC178 inventory remained at the end of the year.
Dover uses the perpetual LIFO system for calculating inventory. Their inventory transactions for item
TC178 for the period are as follows: (NOTE that the vendor provides free shipping on all units of
TC178)
At the beginning of the period, 7,800 units of TC178, purchased for $8.00 each, were on
hand.
• On Jan 15, an additional 23,000 units were purchased for $9.0o each.
• On February 28, 21,000 units were sold.
• On March 14, an additional 12,000 units were purchased for $11.00 each.
• On March 20, a 2.0% cash discount was earned by paying for the March 14 purchase early.
• On March 30, 13,600 units were sold.
• On July 30, 4,300 units were sold.
• On August 20, an additional 21,000 units were purchased for $14.00 each.
On September 2, 9,000 units were sold.
• On December 1, 8,400 units were sold.
Transcribed Image Text:Intermediate 1 FSR Project Part #1: Inventory Basics Goal: To practice correcting the financial statements for an inventory calculation error. (See Topic Guides A 13, 14, 37, 38). Information: Dover's management is afraid that an error was made when calculating COGS. Most of the calculations have already been checked by the auditors, but management still thinks that one inventory item has not been correctly recorded. They would like you to go back through the inventory calculations for that item to correct any possible mistakes. Currently they show that 7,800 units of item TC178, purchased for $8 each, were on hand at the beginning of the year, that $665,000 worth of TC178 was purchased during the year, that discounts of $3,200 were earned by making early payments on these purchases, and that $5,10o worth of returns were made during the year. The records show that only 7,000 units of the beginning TC178 inventory remained at the end of the year. Dover uses the perpetual LIFO system for calculating inventory. Their inventory transactions for item TC178 for the period are as follows: (NOTE that the vendor provides free shipping on all units of TC178) At the beginning of the period, 7,800 units of TC178, purchased for $8.00 each, were on hand. • On Jan 15, an additional 23,000 units were purchased for $9.0o each. • On February 28, 21,000 units were sold. • On March 14, an additional 12,000 units were purchased for $11.00 each. • On March 20, a 2.0% cash discount was earned by paying for the March 14 purchase early. • On March 30, 13,600 units were sold. • On July 30, 4,300 units were sold. • On August 20, an additional 21,000 units were purchased for $14.00 each. On September 2, 9,000 units were sold. • On December 1, 8,400 units were sold.
Expert Solution
Step 1

LIFO means last in first out.

Under LIFO method, any purchases which are purchased last are sold out first.

 

Under LIFO perpetual method of inventory valuation, the valuation of cost of goods sold is calculated on the basis of no. sales units which are sold are from the immediate preceding purchases. In other words, purchases which are purchased last are sold out first.

This purchased last means immediately before the sale.

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