A company reports the following beginning inventory and two purchases for the month of January. On January 26, the company sells 350 units. Ending inventory at January 31 totals 150 units. Beginning inventory on January 1 Purchase on January 9 Purchase on January 25 Units 320 80 100 Unit Cost $3.00 3.20 3.34 Required: Assume the perpetual inventory system is used. Determine the costs assigned to ending inventory when costs are assigned based on the LIFO method.

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Chapter5: Inventories And Cost Of Goods Sold
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Problem 5.11E: Inventory Costing Methods VanderMeer Inc. reported the following information for the month of...
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USING THE LIFO METHOD

 

 

### Inventory Valuation Using LIFO Method

#### Company Inventory Report for January

A company reports the following beginning inventory and two purchases for the month of January. On January 26, the company sells 350 units, leaving an ending inventory of 150 units on January 31.

**Inventory and Purchases:**

- **Beginning Inventory on January 1:** 320 units at $3.00 per unit
- **Purchase on January 9:** 80 units at $3.20 per unit
- **Purchase on January 25:** 100 units at $3.34 per unit

#### Requirement

Assume the perpetual inventory system is used. Determine the costs assigned to ending inventory under the Last-In, First-Out (LIFO) method.

---

### Perpetual LIFO Table:

#### Table Explanation:

The table is divided into three main columns: **Goods Purchased**, **Cost of Goods Sold**, and **Inventory Balance**. Each section tracks the inventory levels and associated costs for specific dates in January.

- **Goods Purchased:** 
  - This is when additional inventory is acquired. The table tracks the date of purchase, the number of units, and the cost per unit.

- **Cost of Goods Sold:** 
  - This section records the number of units sold, the cost per unit of these units, and the total cost of goods sold.

- **Inventory Balance:** 
  - This section details the remaining inventory after sales. It lists the number of units left, their cost per unit, and the total inventory balance in dollars.

### Table Data Details:

- **January 1:**
  - Inventory starts with 320 units at $3.00/unit.

- **January 9:**
  - Purchase of 80 units at $3.20/unit.

- **January 25:**
  - Purchase of 100 units at $3.34/unit.

- **January 26 (Sales):**
  - 350 units are sold. This affects the cost of goods sold and leaves 150 units in the ending inventory.

### LIFO Method Calculation:

To determine the cost of the remaining inventory using the LIFO method:

1. Start with the latest purchases since LIFO assumes the last items purchased are the first to be sold.
2. Calculate the cost of goods sold based on the last acquired inventory and work backward until you account for all sold units.
3. The remaining inventory balance will include the oldest items purchased.

This system
Transcribed Image Text:### Inventory Valuation Using LIFO Method #### Company Inventory Report for January A company reports the following beginning inventory and two purchases for the month of January. On January 26, the company sells 350 units, leaving an ending inventory of 150 units on January 31. **Inventory and Purchases:** - **Beginning Inventory on January 1:** 320 units at $3.00 per unit - **Purchase on January 9:** 80 units at $3.20 per unit - **Purchase on January 25:** 100 units at $3.34 per unit #### Requirement Assume the perpetual inventory system is used. Determine the costs assigned to ending inventory under the Last-In, First-Out (LIFO) method. --- ### Perpetual LIFO Table: #### Table Explanation: The table is divided into three main columns: **Goods Purchased**, **Cost of Goods Sold**, and **Inventory Balance**. Each section tracks the inventory levels and associated costs for specific dates in January. - **Goods Purchased:** - This is when additional inventory is acquired. The table tracks the date of purchase, the number of units, and the cost per unit. - **Cost of Goods Sold:** - This section records the number of units sold, the cost per unit of these units, and the total cost of goods sold. - **Inventory Balance:** - This section details the remaining inventory after sales. It lists the number of units left, their cost per unit, and the total inventory balance in dollars. ### Table Data Details: - **January 1:** - Inventory starts with 320 units at $3.00/unit. - **January 9:** - Purchase of 80 units at $3.20/unit. - **January 25:** - Purchase of 100 units at $3.34/unit. - **January 26 (Sales):** - 350 units are sold. This affects the cost of goods sold and leaves 150 units in the ending inventory. ### LIFO Method Calculation: To determine the cost of the remaining inventory using the LIFO method: 1. Start with the latest purchases since LIFO assumes the last items purchased are the first to be sold. 2. Calculate the cost of goods sold based on the last acquired inventory and work backward until you account for all sold units. 3. The remaining inventory balance will include the oldest items purchased. This system
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