Montoure Company uses a perpetual inventory system. It entered into the following calendar-year purchases and sales transactio Date Activities January 1 Beginning inventory February 10 Purchase March 13 Purchase March 15 Sales August 21 Purchase September 5 Purchase September 10 Sales Totals Units Acquired at Cost 600 units @$60 per unit 400 units @ $57 per unit 150 units $45 per unit Units Sold at Retail 750 units @ $85 per unit 150 units @$65 per unit 450 units @$61 per unit 1,750 units 600 units @ $85 per unit 1,350 units January 1 February 10 Total February 10 March 13 Total March 13 March 15 Total March 15 Required: 1. Compute cost of goods available for sale and the number of units available for sale. Cost of goods available for sale Number of units available for sale 2. Compute the number of units in ending inventory. Ending inventory units 3. Compute the cost assigned to ending inventory using units (a) FIFO, (b) LIFO, (c) weighted average, and (d) specific identification. (For specific identification, units sold consist of 600 units from beginning inventory, 300 from the February 10 purchase, 150 from the March 13 purchase, 100 from the August 21 purchase, and 200 from the September 5 purchase.) Perpetual FIFO: August 21 Total August 21 September 5 Total September 5 September 10 Total September 10 Goods Purchased # of units of units sold Perpetual LIFO Cost of Goods Gold Inventory Balance Cost per Cost of Goods Sold Cost per # of units Weighted Average Perpetual: 0.00 Inventory $60.00 $ 30,000.00 Date Goods Purchased Cost per # of units of units Cost of Goods Sold Cost per Cost of Goods Sold Inventory Balance Cost per of units Inventory Balance $60.00 $36,000.00 January 1 February 10 Average February 10 March 13 Average March 13 Goods Purchased Date # of units Cost per unit # of units Cost of Goods Sold Cost per Cost of Goods Sold sold unit # of units Inventory Balance Cost per unit Inventory Balance January 1 600 at $ 60.00 $ 36,000.00 March 15 February 10 Total February 10 March 13 Total March 13 March 15 Total March 15 August 211 Total August 21 September 5 Total September 5 September 10 Total September 10 Totals August 21 Average August 21 September 5 Average September 5 September 10 Totals 0.00 Specific Identification Goods Available for Sale Cost of Goods Sold Date # of units Cost per unit Cost of Goods Available for # of units # of units sold Cost per unit Cost of Goods Sold Sale in ending inventory January 1 $ 이 $ 0.00 $ February 10 0 0.00 0 March 13 0 0.00 0 0.00 August 21 September 5 Total 0 $ 이 0 Ending Inventory Cost per Ending unit Inventory 0.00 ° 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 S 0 4. Compute gross profit earned by the company for each of the four costing methods. Note: Round your average cost per unit to 2 decimal places. FIFO LIFO Weighted Average Specific Identification Sales Less: Cost of goods sold Gross profit $ 0 $ 0 $ ° S $ 0.00 0.00 5. The company's manager earns a bonus based on a percent of gross profit. Which method of inventory costing produces the highest bonus for the manager? O FIFO O LIFO O Specific Identification O LIFO

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Author:OpenStax
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Chapter10: Inventory
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Montoure Company uses a perpetual inventory system. It entered into the following calendar-year purchases and sales transactio
Date
Activities
January 1
Beginning inventory
February 10
Purchase
March 13
Purchase
March 15
Sales
August 21
Purchase
September 5
Purchase
September 10 Sales
Totals
Units Acquired at Cost
600 units @$60 per unit
400 units @ $57 per unit
150 units $45 per unit
Units Sold at Retail
750 units @ $85 per unit
150 units @$65 per unit
450 units @$61 per unit
1,750 units
600 units @ $85 per unit
1,350 units
January 1
February 10
Total February 10
March 13
Total March 13
March 15
Total March 15
Required:
1. Compute cost of goods available for sale and the number of units available for sale.
Cost of goods available for sale
Number of units available for sale
2. Compute the number of units in ending inventory.
Ending inventory
units
3. Compute the cost assigned to ending inventory using
units
(a) FIFO,
(b) LIFO,
(c) weighted average, and
(d) specific identification.
(For specific identification, units sold consist of 600 units from beginning inventory, 300 from the February 10 purchase, 150 from
the March 13 purchase, 100 from the August 21 purchase, and 200 from the September 5 purchase.)
Perpetual FIFO:
August 21
Total August 21
September 5
Total September 5
September 10
Total September 10
Goods Purchased
# of units
of units
sold
Perpetual LIFO
Cost of Goods Gold
Inventory Balance
Cost per Cost of Goods Sold
Cost per
# of units
Weighted Average Perpetual:
0.00
Inventory
$60.00 $ 30,000.00
Date
Goods Purchased
Cost per
# of units
of units
Cost of Goods Sold
Cost per
Cost of Goods Sold
Inventory Balance
Cost per
of units
Inventory
Balance
$60.00 $36,000.00
January 1
February 10
Average February 10
March 13
Average March 13
Goods Purchased
Date
# of units
Cost per
unit
# of units
Cost of Goods Sold
Cost per
Cost of Goods Sold
sold
unit
# of units
Inventory Balance
Cost per
unit
Inventory
Balance
January 1
600 at
$ 60.00
$ 36,000.00
March 15
February 10
Total February 10
March 13
Total March 13
March 15
Total March 15
August 211
Total August 21
September 5
Total September 5
September 10
Total September 10
Totals
August 21
Average August 21
September 5
Average September 5
September 10
Totals
0.00
Specific Identification
Goods Available for Sale
Cost of Goods Sold
Date
# of units
Cost per
unit
Cost of Goods
Available for
# of units
# of units
sold
Cost per
unit
Cost of
Goods Sold
Sale
in ending
inventory
January 1
$
이
$ 0.00 $
February 10
0
0.00
0
March 13
0
0.00
0
0.00
August 21
September 5
Total
0
$
이
0
Ending Inventory
Cost per Ending
unit
Inventory
0.00
°
0.00
0
0.00
0
0.00
0.00
0
0
0
S
0
4. Compute gross profit earned by the company for each of the four costing methods.
Note: Round your average cost per unit to 2 decimal places.
FIFO
LIFO
Weighted
Average
Specific
Identification
Sales
Less: Cost of goods sold
Gross profit
$
0 $
0
$
°
S
$
0.00
0.00
5. The company's manager earns a bonus based on a percent of gross profit. Which method of inventory costing produces the
highest bonus for the manager?
O FIFO
O LIFO
O Specific Identification
O LIFO
Transcribed Image Text:Montoure Company uses a perpetual inventory system. It entered into the following calendar-year purchases and sales transactio Date Activities January 1 Beginning inventory February 10 Purchase March 13 Purchase March 15 Sales August 21 Purchase September 5 Purchase September 10 Sales Totals Units Acquired at Cost 600 units @$60 per unit 400 units @ $57 per unit 150 units $45 per unit Units Sold at Retail 750 units @ $85 per unit 150 units @$65 per unit 450 units @$61 per unit 1,750 units 600 units @ $85 per unit 1,350 units January 1 February 10 Total February 10 March 13 Total March 13 March 15 Total March 15 Required: 1. Compute cost of goods available for sale and the number of units available for sale. Cost of goods available for sale Number of units available for sale 2. Compute the number of units in ending inventory. Ending inventory units 3. Compute the cost assigned to ending inventory using units (a) FIFO, (b) LIFO, (c) weighted average, and (d) specific identification. (For specific identification, units sold consist of 600 units from beginning inventory, 300 from the February 10 purchase, 150 from the March 13 purchase, 100 from the August 21 purchase, and 200 from the September 5 purchase.) Perpetual FIFO: August 21 Total August 21 September 5 Total September 5 September 10 Total September 10 Goods Purchased # of units of units sold Perpetual LIFO Cost of Goods Gold Inventory Balance Cost per Cost of Goods Sold Cost per # of units Weighted Average Perpetual: 0.00 Inventory $60.00 $ 30,000.00 Date Goods Purchased Cost per # of units of units Cost of Goods Sold Cost per Cost of Goods Sold Inventory Balance Cost per of units Inventory Balance $60.00 $36,000.00 January 1 February 10 Average February 10 March 13 Average March 13 Goods Purchased Date # of units Cost per unit # of units Cost of Goods Sold Cost per Cost of Goods Sold sold unit # of units Inventory Balance Cost per unit Inventory Balance January 1 600 at $ 60.00 $ 36,000.00 March 15 February 10 Total February 10 March 13 Total March 13 March 15 Total March 15 August 211 Total August 21 September 5 Total September 5 September 10 Total September 10 Totals August 21 Average August 21 September 5 Average September 5 September 10 Totals 0.00 Specific Identification Goods Available for Sale Cost of Goods Sold Date # of units Cost per unit Cost of Goods Available for # of units # of units sold Cost per unit Cost of Goods Sold Sale in ending inventory January 1 $ 이 $ 0.00 $ February 10 0 0.00 0 March 13 0 0.00 0 0.00 August 21 September 5 Total 0 $ 이 0 Ending Inventory Cost per Ending unit Inventory 0.00 ° 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 S 0 4. Compute gross profit earned by the company for each of the four costing methods. Note: Round your average cost per unit to 2 decimal places. FIFO LIFO Weighted Average Specific Identification Sales Less: Cost of goods sold Gross profit $ 0 $ 0 $ ° S $ 0.00 0.00 5. The company's manager earns a bonus based on a percent of gross profit. Which method of inventory costing produces the highest bonus for the manager? O FIFO O LIFO O Specific Identification O LIFO
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