On March 11, 2011, Japan suffered an earthquake and tsunami that caused a disastrous accident at the Fukushima nuclear power plant. Among many other results, amounts of iodine-131 that were 27 times the government limit were found in a sample of spinach 60 miles away. Now, 27 times the government limit of iodine-131 is 54 thousand becquerels per kilogram. The following table shows the amount I, in thousands of becquerels per kilogram, of iodine-131 that would remain after t days. t= time, in days 0 1 2 3 4 I amount of lodine-131 54.00 49.52 45.41 41.64 38.18 (a) Show that the data are exponential. (In this part and the next, round to three decimal places.) Because t increases by 1 each time, to show that the data are exponential, we must show that the successive ratios (rounded to three decimal places) are the same. Because all of the ratios are equal to (b) Find an exponential model I that shows the amount of iodine-131 present after t days. z(t) = (c) How long will it take for the amount f iodine-131 to fall to the government limit of 2 thousand becquerels per kilogram? Round your answer to the nearest whole day. days the data are exponential.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
icon
Related questions
Question

On March 11, 2011, Japan suffered an earthquake and tsunami that caused a disastrous accident at the Fukushima nuclear power plant. Among many other results, amounts of iodine-131 that were 27 times the government limit were found in a sample of spinach 60 miles away.† Now, 27 times the government limit of iodine-131 is 54 thousand becquerels per kilogram.The following table shows the amount I, in thousands of becquerels per kilogram, of iodine-131 that would remain after t days.

On March 11, 2011, Japan suffered an earthquake and tsunami that caused a disastrous accident at the Fukushima nuclear power plant. Among many other results, amounts of iodine-131 that were 27 times the government limit were found in a sample of spinach 60
miles away.† Now, 27 times the government limit of iodine-131 is 54 thousand becquerels per kilogram. The following table shows the amount I, in thousands of becquerels per kilogram, of iodine-131 that would remain after t days.
t = time, in days
0
1
2
3
4
I= amount of
iodine-131
54.00
49.52
45.41
41.64
38.18
(a) Show that the data are exponential. (In this part and the next, round to three decimal places.)
Because t increases by 1 each time, to show that the data are exponential, we must show that the successive ratios (rounded to three decimal places) are the same. Because all of the ratios are equal to
(b) Find an exponential model I that shows the amount of iodine-131 present after t days.
I(t) =
(c) How long will it take for the amount of iodine-131 to fall to the government limit of 2 thousand becquerels per kilogram? Round your answer to the nearest whole day.
days
, the data are exponential.
Transcribed Image Text:On March 11, 2011, Japan suffered an earthquake and tsunami that caused a disastrous accident at the Fukushima nuclear power plant. Among many other results, amounts of iodine-131 that were 27 times the government limit were found in a sample of spinach 60 miles away.† Now, 27 times the government limit of iodine-131 is 54 thousand becquerels per kilogram. The following table shows the amount I, in thousands of becquerels per kilogram, of iodine-131 that would remain after t days. t = time, in days 0 1 2 3 4 I= amount of iodine-131 54.00 49.52 45.41 41.64 38.18 (a) Show that the data are exponential. (In this part and the next, round to three decimal places.) Because t increases by 1 each time, to show that the data are exponential, we must show that the successive ratios (rounded to three decimal places) are the same. Because all of the ratios are equal to (b) Find an exponential model I that shows the amount of iodine-131 present after t days. I(t) = (c) How long will it take for the amount of iodine-131 to fall to the government limit of 2 thousand becquerels per kilogram? Round your answer to the nearest whole day. days , the data are exponential.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps

Blurred answer
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780470458365
Author:
Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:
Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
Numerical Methods for Engineers
Numerical Methods for Engineers
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780073397924
Author:
Steven C. Chapra Dr., Raymond P. Canale
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Introductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat…
Introductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat…
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9781118141809
Author:
Nathan Klingbeil
Publisher:
WILEY
Mathematics For Machine Technology
Mathematics For Machine Technology
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9781337798310
Author:
Peterson, John.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning,
Basic Technical Mathematics
Basic Technical Mathematics
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780134437705
Author:
Washington
Publisher:
PEARSON
Topology
Topology
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780134689517
Author:
Munkres, James R.
Publisher:
Pearson,