On January 1, 2021, the general ledger of TNT Fireworks includes the following account balances: Debit $ 59,000 Accounts Credit Cash Accounts Receivable 25,600 Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts Inventory Notes Receivable (5%, due in 2 years) Land Accounts Payable $ 2,500 36,600 15,600 158,000 15,100 Common Stock 223,000 54,200 Retained Earnings Totals $294,800 $294,800 During January 2021, the following transactions occur: January 1 Purchase equipment for $19,800. The company estimates a residual value of $1,800 and a six-year service life. January 4 Pay cash on accounts payable, $9,800. January 8 Purchase additional inventory on account, $85,900. January 15 Receive cash on accounts receivable, $22,300. January 19 Pay cash for salaries, $30,100. January 28 Pay cash for January utilities, $16,800. January 30 Sales for January total $223,000. All of these sales are on account. The cost of the units sold is $116,500. Information for adjusting entries: a. Depreciation on the equipment for the month of January is calculated using the straight-line method. b. The company estimates future uncollectible accounts. The company determines $3,300 of accounts receivable on January 31 are past due, and 50% of these accounts are estimated to be uncollectible. The remainin accounts receivable on January 31 are not past due, and 2% of these accounts are estimated to be uncollectible. (Hint: Use the January 31 accounts receivable balance calculated in the general ledger.) c. Accrued interest revenue on notes receivable for January. d. Unpaid salaries at the end of January are $32,900. e. Accrued income taxes at the end of January are $9,300.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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### Account Balances as of January 1, 2021

#### General Ledger of TNT Fireworks

| **Accounts**                                  | **Debit**  | **Credit**  |
|-----------------------------------------------|------------|-------------|
| Cash                                          | $ 59,000   |             |
| Accounts Receivable                           | 25,600     |             |
| Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts          |            | $ 2,500     |
| Inventory                                     | 36,600     |             |
| Notes Receivable (5%, due in 2 years)         | 15,600     |             |
| Land                                          | 158,000    |             |
| Accounts Payable                              |            | 15,100      |
| Common Stock                                  |            | 223,000     |
| Retained Earnings                             |            | 54,200      |
| **Totals**                                    | **$294,800**| **$294,800**|

### Transactions During January 2021

- **January 1:** Purchase equipment for $19,800. The company estimates a residual value of $1,800 and a six-year service life.
- **January 4:** Pay cash on accounts payable, $9,800.
- **January 8:** Purchase additional inventory on account, $85,900.
- **January 15:** Receive cash on accounts receivable, $22,300.
- **January 19:** Pay cash for salaries, $30,100.
- **January 28:** Pay cash for January utilities, $16,800.
- **January 30:** Sales for January total $223,000. All these sales are on account. The cost of the units sold is $116,500.

### Information for Adjusting Entries

a. **Depreciation:** Equipment depreciation for January is calculated using the straight-line method.

b. **Uncollectible Accounts:** 
   - The company estimates future uncollectible accounts.
   - As of January 31, $3,300 of accounts receivable are past due, with 50% estimated uncollectible.
   - The remaining accounts are not past due, with 2% estimated uncollectible.
   - (Hint: Use the January 31 accounts receivable balance from the general ledger.)

c. **Interest Revenue:** Accrued interest revenue on notes receivable for January.

d. **Unpaid Salaries:** Unpaid
Transcribed Image Text:### Account Balances as of January 1, 2021 #### General Ledger of TNT Fireworks | **Accounts** | **Debit** | **Credit** | |-----------------------------------------------|------------|-------------| | Cash | $ 59,000 | | | Accounts Receivable | 25,600 | | | Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts | | $ 2,500 | | Inventory | 36,600 | | | Notes Receivable (5%, due in 2 years) | 15,600 | | | Land | 158,000 | | | Accounts Payable | | 15,100 | | Common Stock | | 223,000 | | Retained Earnings | | 54,200 | | **Totals** | **$294,800**| **$294,800**| ### Transactions During January 2021 - **January 1:** Purchase equipment for $19,800. The company estimates a residual value of $1,800 and a six-year service life. - **January 4:** Pay cash on accounts payable, $9,800. - **January 8:** Purchase additional inventory on account, $85,900. - **January 15:** Receive cash on accounts receivable, $22,300. - **January 19:** Pay cash for salaries, $30,100. - **January 28:** Pay cash for January utilities, $16,800. - **January 30:** Sales for January total $223,000. All these sales are on account. The cost of the units sold is $116,500. ### Information for Adjusting Entries a. **Depreciation:** Equipment depreciation for January is calculated using the straight-line method. b. **Uncollectible Accounts:** - The company estimates future uncollectible accounts. - As of January 31, $3,300 of accounts receivable are past due, with 50% estimated uncollectible. - The remaining accounts are not past due, with 2% estimated uncollectible. - (Hint: Use the January 31 accounts receivable balance from the general ledger.) c. **Interest Revenue:** Accrued interest revenue on notes receivable for January. d. **Unpaid Salaries:** Unpaid
7. Analyze how well TNT Fireworks manages its assets:

**Requirement 1:**

a-1. Calculate the return on assets ratio for the month of January.

**Return on Assets Ratio Table:**

- **Choose Numerator:** 
  - Net Income: $13,605

- **Choose Denominator:** 
  - Total Assets: $424,205

- **Return on Assets Ratio Calculation:**
  - Return on Assets = \( \frac{\text{Net Income}}{\text{Total Assets}} \)
  - \( \frac{13,605}{424,205} = 3.2\% \)

The table displays the calculation of the Return on Assets (ROA) ratio. The numerator chosen is Net Income ($13,605), and the denominator is Total Assets ($424,205). The resulting ROA is 3.2%, indicating how efficiently the company is using its assets to generate earnings in January.
Transcribed Image Text:7. Analyze how well TNT Fireworks manages its assets: **Requirement 1:** a-1. Calculate the return on assets ratio for the month of January. **Return on Assets Ratio Table:** - **Choose Numerator:** - Net Income: $13,605 - **Choose Denominator:** - Total Assets: $424,205 - **Return on Assets Ratio Calculation:** - Return on Assets = \( \frac{\text{Net Income}}{\text{Total Assets}} \) - \( \frac{13,605}{424,205} = 3.2\% \) The table displays the calculation of the Return on Assets (ROA) ratio. The numerator chosen is Net Income ($13,605), and the denominator is Total Assets ($424,205). The resulting ROA is 3.2%, indicating how efficiently the company is using its assets to generate earnings in January.
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