On January 1, 2021, the general ledger of Tripley Company included the following account balances: Accounts Debit Credit Cash $ 70,000 Accounts receivable 40,000 Allowance for uncollectible accounts $ 5,000 Inventory 30,000 Building 70,000 Accumulated depreciation 10,000 Land 200,000 Accounts payable 20,000 Notes payable (8%, due in 3 years) 36,000 Common stock 100,000 Retained earnings 239,000 Totals $ 410,000 $ 410,000 The $30,000 beginning balance of inventory consists of 300 units, each costing $100. During January 2021, the company had the following transactions: January 2 Lent $20,000 to an employee by accepting a 6% note due in six months. 5 Purchased 3,500 units of inventory on account for $385,000 ($110 each) with terms 1/10, n/30. 8 Returned 100 defective units of inventory purchased on January 5. 15 Sold 3,300 units of inventory on account for $429,000 ($130 each) with terms 2/10, n/30. 17 Customers returned 200 units sold on January 15. These units were initially purchased by the company on January 5. The units are placed in inventory to be sold in the future. 20 Received cash from customers on accounts receivable. This amount includes $36,000 from 2020 plus amount receivable on sale of 2,700 units sold on January 15. 21 Wrote off remaining accounts receivable from 2020. 24 Paid on accounts payable. The amount includes the amount owed at the beginning of the period plus the amount owed from purchase of 3,100 units on January 5. 28 Paid cash for salaries during January, $28,000. 29 Paid cash for utilities during January, $10,000. 30 Paid dividends, $3,000. Month-end adjusting entries: Of the remaining accounts receivable, the company estimates that 10% will not be collected. Accrued interest revenue on notes receivable for January. Accrued interest expense on notes payable for January. Accrued income taxes at the end of January for $5,000. Depreciation on the building, $2,000. Prepare the journal entries for transactions. (If no entry is required for a particular transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
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On January 1, 2021, the general ledger of Tripley Company included the following account balances:
Accounts Debit Credit Cash $ 70,000 Accounts receivable 40,000 Allowance for uncollectible accounts $ 5,000 Inventory 30,000 Building 70,000 Accumulated depreciation 10,000 Land 200,000 Accounts payable 20,000 Notes payable (8%, due in 3 years) 36,000 Common stock 100,000 Retained earnings 239,000 Totals $ 410,000 $ 410,000 The $30,000 beginning balance of inventory consists of 300 units, each costing $100. During January 2021, the company had the following transactions:
January 2 Lent $20,000 to an employee by accepting a 6% note due in six months. 5 Purchased 3,500 units of inventory on account for $385,000 ($110 each) with terms 1/10, n/30. 8 Returned 100 defective units of inventory purchased on January 5. 15 Sold 3,300 units of inventory on account for $429,000 ($130 each) with terms 2/10, n/30. 17 Customers returned 200 units sold on January 15. These units were initially purchased by the company on January 5. The units are placed in inventory to be sold in the future. 20 Received cash from customers on accounts receivable. This amount includes $36,000 from 2020 plus amount receivable on sale of 2,700 units sold on January 15. 21 Wrote off remaining accounts receivable from 2020. 24 Paid on accounts payable. The amount includes the amount owed at the beginning of the period plus the amount owed from purchase of 3,100 units on January 5. 28 Paid cash for salaries during January, $28,000. 29 Paid cash for utilities during January, $10,000. 30 Paid dividends, $3,000. Month-end
adjusting entries :- Of the remaining accounts receivable, the company estimates that 10% will not be collected.
- Accrued interest revenue on notes receivable for January.
- Accrued interest expense on notes payable for January.
- Accrued income taxes at the end of January for $5,000.
- Depreciation on the building, $2,000.
Prepare the journal entries for transactions. (If no entry is required for a particular transaction/event, select "No
journal entry required" in the first account field.)
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