On January 1, 2021, Ameen Company purchased major pieces of manufacturing equipment for a total of $62 million. Ameen usesstraight-line depreciation for financial statement reporting and MACRS for income tax reporting. At December 31, 2023, the book valueof the equipment was $56 million and its tax basis was $46 million. At December 31, 2024, the book value of the equipment was $54million and its tax basis was $39 million. There were no other temporary differences and no permanent differences. Pretax accountingincome for 2024 was $35 million.Required:1. Prepare the appropriate journal entry to record Ameen's 2024 income taxes. Assume an income tax rate of 25%.2. What is Ameen's 2024 net income?Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.Required 1 Required 2Prepare the appropriate journal entry to record Ameen's 2024 income taxes. Assume an income tax rate of 25%.Note: If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field. Enter your answers inmillions rounded to 2 decimal place (i.e., 10,000,000 should be entered as 10.00).View transaction listJournal entry worksheet1Record 2024 income taxes.

Step 1: Calculate the difference between the book value and the tax basis (temporary…

Answered: On January 1, 2021, Ameen Company…

CONCEPTS IN FED.TAX.,2020-W/ACCESS

20th Edition

ISBN:9780357110362

Author:Murphy

Publisher:Murphy

Chapter11: Property Dispositions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 64P

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Gray Companys financial statements showed income before income taxes of 4,030,000 for the year ended December 31, 2020, and 3,330,000 for the year ended December 31, 2019. Additional information is as follows: Capital expenditures were 2,800,000 in 2020 and 4,000,000 in 2019. Included in the 2020 capital expenditures is equipment purchased for 1,000,000 on January 1, 2020, with no salvage value. Gray used straight-line depreciation based on a 10-year estimated life in its financial statements. As a result of additional information now available, it is estimated that this equipment should have only an 8-year life. Gray made an error in its financial statements that should be regarded as material. A payment of 180,000 was made in January 2020 and charged to expense in 2020 for insurance premiums applicable to policies commencing and expiring in 2019. No liability had been recorded for this item at December 31, 2019. The allowance for doubtful accounts reflected in Grays financial statements was 7,000 at December 31, 2020, and 97,000 at December 31, 2019. During 2020, 90,000 of uncollectible receivables were written off against the allowance for doubtful accounts. In 2019, the provision for doubtful accounts was based on a percentage of net sales. The 2020 provision has not yet been recorded. Net sales were 58,500,000 for the year ended December 31, 2020, and 49,230,000 for the year ended December 31, 2019. Based on the latest available facts, the 2020 provision for doubtful accounts is estimated to be 0.2% of net sales. A review of the estimated warranty liability at December 31, 2020, which is included in other liabilities in Grays financial statements, has disclosed that this estimated liability should be increased 170,000. Gray has two large blast furnaces that it uses in its manufacturing process. These furnaces must be periodically relined. Furnace A was relined in January 2014 at a cost of 230,000 and in January 2019 at a cost of 280,000. Furnace B was relined for the first time in January 2020 at a cost of 300,000. In Grays financial statements, these costs were expensed as incurred. Since a relining will last for 5 years, Grays management feels it would be preferable to capitalize and depreciate the cost of the relining over the productive life of the relining. Gray has decided to nuke a change in accounting principle from expensing relining costs as incurred to capitalizing them and depreciating them over their productive life on a straight-line basis with a full years depreciation in the year of relining. This change meets the requirements for a change in accounting principle under GAAP. Required: 1. For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, prepare a worksheet reconciling income before income taxes as given previously with income before income taxes as adjusted for the preceding additional information. Show supporting computations in good form. Ignore income taxes and deferred tax considerations in your answer. The worksheet should have the following format: 2. As of January 1, 2020, compute the retrospective adjustment of retained earnings for the change in accounting principle from expensing to capitalizing relining costs. Ignore income taxes and deferred tax considerations in your answer.
Prior to and during 2019, Shadrach Company reported tax depreciation at an amount higher than the amount of financial depreciation, resulting in a book value of the depreciable assets of 24,500 for financial reporting purposes and of 20,000 for tax purposes at the end of 2019. In addition, Shadrach recognized a 3,500 estimated liability for legal expenses in the financial statements during 2019; it expects to pay this liability (and deduct it for tax purposes) in 2023. The current tax rate is 30%, no change in the tax rate has been enacted, and the company expects to be profitable in future years. What is the amount of the net deferred tax liability at the end of 2019? a. 300 b. 450 c. 1,050 d. 1,350
On January 1, 2021, Ameen Company purchased major pieces of manufacturing equipment for a total of $62 million. Ameen uses straight-line depreciation for financial statement reporting and MACRS for income tax reporting. At December 31, 2023, the book value of the equipment was $56 million and its tax basis was $46 million. At December 31, 2024, the book value of the equipment was $54 million and its tax basis was $39 million. There were no other temporary differences and no permanent differences. Pretax accounting income for 2024 was $35 million. Required: 1. Prepare the appropriate journal entry to record Ameen's 2024 income taxes. Assume an income tax rate of 25%. 2. What is Ameen's 2024 net income?
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Janus Corporation purchased major pieces of manufacturing equipment on January 1, 2020 for a total of $42 million. Janus uses straight-line depreciation for financial statement reporting and MACRS for income tax reporting. At December 31, 2022, the book value of the equipment was $36 million and its tax basis was $26 million. At December 31, 2023, the book value of the equipment was $34 million and its tax basis was $19 million. There were no other temporary differences and no permanent differences. Pretax accounting income for 2023 was $50 million.Required:1. Prepare the appropriate journal entry to record Janus’s 2023 income taxes. Assume an income tax rate of 25%.2. What is Janus’s 2023 after-tax net income?
On January 1, 2021, Ameen Company purchased major pieces of manufacturing equipment for a total of $ \$ 36 $ million. Ameen uses straight-line depreciation for financial statement reporting and deducted 100 % of the equipment's cost for income tax reporting in 2021. At December 31, 2023, the book value of the equipment was $\$ 30 $ million. At December 31, 2024, the book value of the equipment was $\$ 28 $ million. There were no other temporary differences and no permanent differences. Pretax accounting income for 2024 was $\$ 50 $ million. Required: 1. Prepare the appropriate journal entry to record Ameen's 2024 income taxes. Assume an income tax rate of $ 25 \% $. 2. What is Ameen's 2024 net income?
On January 1, 2022, Gore, Inc. purchased a machine for €720,000 which will be depreciated €72,000 per year for financial statement reporting purposes. For income tax reporting, Gore elected to expense €80,000 and to use straight-line depreciation which will allow a depreciation deduction of €64,000 for 2022. Assume a present and future enacted income tax rate of 30%. What amount should be added to Gore's deferred tax liability for this temporary difference at December 31, 2022?
Ayres Services acquired an asset for $144 million in 2021. The asset is depreciated for financial reporting purposes over four years on a straight-line basis (no residual value). For tax purposes the asset/s cost is depreciated by MACRS. The enacted tax rate is 25%. Amounts for pretax accounting income, depreciation, and taxable income in 2021, 2022, 2023, and 2024 are as follows: _ ($ in millions) ____________ 2021 2022 2023 2024 Pretax accounting income $370 $390 $405 $440 Depreciation on the income statement 36 36 36 36 Depreciation on the tax return (57) (49) (23) (15) Taxable income…
Several years ago, Western Electric Corp. purchased equipment for $21,000,000. Western uses straight-line depreciation for financial reporting and accelerated depreciation for tax purposes. At December 31, 2020, the carrying value of the equipment was $18,900,000 and its tax basis was $15,750,000. At December 31, 2021, the carrying value of the equipment was $16,800,000 and the tax basis was $11,550,000. There were no other temporary differences and no permanent differences. Pretax accounting income for the current year was $26,000,000. A tax rate of 25% applies to all years. Required:Prepare the journal entry to record Western's income tax expense for the current year. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
On January 1, 2021, Ameen Company purchased major pieces of manufacturing equipment for a total of $72 million. Ameen uses straight-line depreciation for financial statement reporting and deducted 100% of the equipment's cost for income tax reporting in 2021. At December 31, 2023, the book value of the equipment was $60 million. At December 31, 2024, the book value of the equipment was $56 million. There were no other temporary differences and no permanent differences. Pretax accounting income for 2024 was $156 million. Required: 1. Prepare the appropriate journal entry to record Ameen's 2024 income taxes. Assume an income tax rate of 25%. 2. What is Ameen's 2024 net income? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Prepare the appropriate journal entry to record Ameen's 2024 income taxes. Assume an income tax rate of 25%. Note: If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.…
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