On a fictitious planet, you weigh a satellite and find it to be 500 N. The satellite is then put into circular orbit about the planet a distance 12 km above the surface of the planet, where it takes 90 minutes to complete an orbit. If the radius of the planetis 1.2x10° m: i) What is the mass of the satellite? ii) If the satellite was moved to an orbit 9 km above the surface of the planet, does its kinetic energy increase, decrease, or stay the same? Does its grayitational potential energy increase, decrease, or stay the same?

icon
Related questions
Question

need help asap

On a fictitious planet, you weigh a satellite and find it to be 500 N. The satellite is then put into circular
orbit about the planet a distance 12 km above the surface of the planet, where it takes 90 minutes to
complete an orbit. If the radius of the planetis 1.2x10 m:
i) What is the mass of the satellite?
) If the satellite was moved to an orbit 9 km above the surface of the planet, does its kinetic energy
increase, decrease, or stay the same?
) Does its gravitational potential energy increase, decrease, or stay the same?
iv) What is the total energy of the satellite now (in the new orbit]?
617..pdf
199+
Transcribed Image Text:On a fictitious planet, you weigh a satellite and find it to be 500 N. The satellite is then put into circular orbit about the planet a distance 12 km above the surface of the planet, where it takes 90 minutes to complete an orbit. If the radius of the planetis 1.2x10 m: i) What is the mass of the satellite? ) If the satellite was moved to an orbit 9 km above the surface of the planet, does its kinetic energy increase, decrease, or stay the same? ) Does its gravitational potential energy increase, decrease, or stay the same? iv) What is the total energy of the satellite now (in the new orbit]? 617..pdf 199+
Expert Solution
Step 1

(i)

Given:

The weight of the satellite is 500 N.

The distance between the planet and the satellite is 12 km.

The time which the satellite takes to complete the orbit is 90 minutes.

The radius of the planet is 1.2×106 m.

Introduction:

Acceleration due to gravity is the acceleration gained by an object due to gravitational force. Gravity is the force with which the earth attracts a body towards its center. 

 

Step 2

Calculation:

Write the expression of the acceleration due to gravity.

g=4π2RT2

Here, R is the distance of the orbit from the center of the planet, T is the time period of motion.

Substitute 1212×103 m for R and 90 min for T in the above expression.

g=43.1421212×103 m9060 s2g=4.8×1072.9×107ms2g=1.66 ms2

Calculate the mass of the satellite.

Ms=Wg

Here, W is the weight and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

Substitute 500 N for W1.66 ms2 for g in the above expression.

Ms=500 N1.66 ms-2Ms=301.2 kg

Thus, the mass of the satellite is 301.2 kg.

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

Blurred answer