ogistics Solutions provides order fulfillment services for dot.com merchants. The company maintains warehouses that stock items arried by its dot.com clients. When a client receives an order from a customer, the order is forwarded to Logistics Solutions, which ulls the item from storage, packs it, and ships it to the customer. The company uses a predetermined variable overhead rate based on direct labor-hours. n the most recent month, 110,000 items were shipped to customers using 3,500 direct labor-hours. The company incurred a total of $9,450 in variable overhead costs. According to the company's standards, 0.03 direct labor-hours are required to fulfill an order for one item and the variable overhead rate is $2.75 per direct labor-hour. Required: 1. What is the standard labor-hours allowed (SH) to ship 110,000 items to customers? 2. What is the standard variable overhead cost allowed (SH x SR) to ship 110,000 items to customers? 3. What is the variable overhead spending variance? 4. What is the variable overhead rate variance and the variable overhead efficiency variance?

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
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ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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**Logistics Solutions Case Study: Variable Overhead Variance Analysis**

**Company Overview:**
Logistics Solutions provides order fulfillment services for dot.com merchants. The company operates warehouses for storing items, which are then packed and shipped to customers upon order receipt. A predetermined variable overhead rate based on direct labor-hours is employed for operations.

**Recent Performance Data:**
- **Monthly Orders:** 110,000 items shipped
- **Direct Labor-Hours Used:** 3,500 hours
- **Incurred Variable Overhead Costs:** $9,450
- **Standard Requirements:**
  - **Direct Labor-Hours per Item:** 0.03 hours
  - **Variable Overhead Rate:** $2.75/hour

**Analysis Objectives:**
1. **Calculate Standard Labor-Hours Allowed (SH):** Determine the permitted labor-hours for shipping 110,000 items.
2. **Determine Standard Variable Overhead Costs:** Compute the overhead costs using the formula \(SH \times \text{SR}\).
3. **Compute Variable Overhead Spending Variance.**
4. **Identify Variable Overhead Rate and Efficiency Variances.**

**Results:**

| Requirement Description                                   | Result  | Variance Type |
|-----------------------------------------------------------|---------|---------------|
| **1. Standard Quantity of Labor-Hours Allowed (SH):**     | 3,300   | -             |
| **2. Standard Variable Overhead Cost Allowed (SH × SR):** | $9,075  | -             |
| **3. Variable Overhead Spending Variance**                | $375    | Unfavorable (U) |
| **4. Variable Overhead Efficiency Variance**              | -       | -             |

**Graph/Diagram Explanation:**
The table above provides an organized presentation of the variance analysis. Each row outlines one specific requirement:

- **Standard Quantity of Labor-Hours Allowed:** Reflects the calculated hours (3,300) based on standards.
- **Standard Variable Overhead Cost Allowed:** Shows expected costs ($9,075) considering the standard rates and hours.
- **Variable Overhead Spending Variance:** Calculated difference between actual and expected costs, noted as unfavorable ($375).
- **Variable Overhead Efficiency Variance:** Not applicable in this context.

**Notes for Educational Understanding:**
- **Spending Variance:** Occurs when the actual overhead costs deviate from the expected overhead costs.
- **Efficiency Variance Analysis
Transcribed Image Text:**Logistics Solutions Case Study: Variable Overhead Variance Analysis** **Company Overview:** Logistics Solutions provides order fulfillment services for dot.com merchants. The company operates warehouses for storing items, which are then packed and shipped to customers upon order receipt. A predetermined variable overhead rate based on direct labor-hours is employed for operations. **Recent Performance Data:** - **Monthly Orders:** 110,000 items shipped - **Direct Labor-Hours Used:** 3,500 hours - **Incurred Variable Overhead Costs:** $9,450 - **Standard Requirements:** - **Direct Labor-Hours per Item:** 0.03 hours - **Variable Overhead Rate:** $2.75/hour **Analysis Objectives:** 1. **Calculate Standard Labor-Hours Allowed (SH):** Determine the permitted labor-hours for shipping 110,000 items. 2. **Determine Standard Variable Overhead Costs:** Compute the overhead costs using the formula \(SH \times \text{SR}\). 3. **Compute Variable Overhead Spending Variance.** 4. **Identify Variable Overhead Rate and Efficiency Variances.** **Results:** | Requirement Description | Result | Variance Type | |-----------------------------------------------------------|---------|---------------| | **1. Standard Quantity of Labor-Hours Allowed (SH):** | 3,300 | - | | **2. Standard Variable Overhead Cost Allowed (SH × SR):** | $9,075 | - | | **3. Variable Overhead Spending Variance** | $375 | Unfavorable (U) | | **4. Variable Overhead Efficiency Variance** | - | - | **Graph/Diagram Explanation:** The table above provides an organized presentation of the variance analysis. Each row outlines one specific requirement: - **Standard Quantity of Labor-Hours Allowed:** Reflects the calculated hours (3,300) based on standards. - **Standard Variable Overhead Cost Allowed:** Shows expected costs ($9,075) considering the standard rates and hours. - **Variable Overhead Spending Variance:** Calculated difference between actual and expected costs, noted as unfavorable ($375). - **Variable Overhead Efficiency Variance:** Not applicable in this context. **Notes for Educational Understanding:** - **Spending Variance:** Occurs when the actual overhead costs deviate from the expected overhead costs. - **Efficiency Variance Analysis
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