of 39. For each acid-base reaction, calculate how many grams acid are necessary to completely react with and neutralize 2.5 g of the base. (a) HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) → H,O(1) + NaCl(aq) (b) 2 HNO3(aq) + Ca(OH)2(aq) – on - 2 H,O(1) + Ca(NO3)2(aq) (c) H,SO4(aq) + 2 KOH(aq) → 2 H2O(1) + K½SO4(aq)

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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39
product, as
well as the mass of the other product that forms.
Mass 02
Mass CO4
Mass H20
Mass CH4
2.57 g
22.32 g
11.32 g
2.94 g
3.18 kg
2.35 x 103 kg
40
39. For each acid-base reaction, calculate how many grams of
acid are necessary to completely react with and neutralize
2.5 g of the base.
(a) HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq)
(b) 2 HNO3(aq) + Ca(OH)2(aq)
H,O(1) + NaCl(aq)or
2 H2O(1) + Ca(NO3)2(aq)
2 H2O(1) + K2SO<(aq)
(c) H2SO4(aq) + 2 KOH(aq)
>
42
41. Sulfuric acid can dissolve aluminum metal according to the
reaction:
2 Al(s) + 3 H2SO4(aq)
Al(SO4)3(aq) + 3 H2(8)
Suppose you wanted to dissolve an aluminum block with a
mass of 22.5 g. What minimum amount of H,SO4 in grams
many grams of H2 gas will be produced
do
you
need? How
by the complete reaction of the aluminum block?
LIMITING REACTANT, THEORETICAL YIELD, AND PERCENT YIELD
43. Consider the generic chemical equation:
44
2 A + 4 B → 3C
What is the limiting reactant when each of the initial quan-
Transcribed Image Text:product, as well as the mass of the other product that forms. Mass 02 Mass CO4 Mass H20 Mass CH4 2.57 g 22.32 g 11.32 g 2.94 g 3.18 kg 2.35 x 103 kg 40 39. For each acid-base reaction, calculate how many grams of acid are necessary to completely react with and neutralize 2.5 g of the base. (a) HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) (b) 2 HNO3(aq) + Ca(OH)2(aq) H,O(1) + NaCl(aq)or 2 H2O(1) + Ca(NO3)2(aq) 2 H2O(1) + K2SO<(aq) (c) H2SO4(aq) + 2 KOH(aq) > 42 41. Sulfuric acid can dissolve aluminum metal according to the reaction: 2 Al(s) + 3 H2SO4(aq) Al(SO4)3(aq) + 3 H2(8) Suppose you wanted to dissolve an aluminum block with a mass of 22.5 g. What minimum amount of H,SO4 in grams many grams of H2 gas will be produced do you need? How by the complete reaction of the aluminum block? LIMITING REACTANT, THEORETICAL YIELD, AND PERCENT YIELD 43. Consider the generic chemical equation: 44 2 A + 4 B → 3C What is the limiting reactant when each of the initial quan-
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