:O: C-CH3 H C=C H. CH3-N CH3

Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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What is the hybridization of the highlighted atoms in the following structure? What are your estimates for the bond angles around these highlighted atoms?  in what kind of orbital does the lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen reside?

:O:
C-CH3
H
C=C
H.
CH3-N
CH3
Transcribed Image Text::O: C-CH3 H C=C H. CH3-N CH3
Expert Solution
Step 1

Mixing of atomic orbital to the new hybrid orbital is known as hybridization.

If a C atom contains a C=C double bond,  then it is sp2-hybridized
If a C atom contains a C-C single bond, then  it is sp3-hybridized
 If a C atom contains a Chemistry homework question answer, step 1, image 1triple bond, then it is sp-hybridized

Step 2

The given structure is shown below:

Chemistry homework question answer, step 2, image 1

Step 3

The hybridization of highlighted atoms are shown below:

Chemistry homework question answer, step 3, image 1

If a C atom contains a C=C double bond,  then it is sp2-hybridized
If a C atom contains a C=O double bond, then  it is sp2-hybridized
 N atom is sp2 hybridized as it contains one lone pair.

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