Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:The image shows a multiple-choice question with four answer options. The question prompt is not visible, but the focus is on selecting the correct value in cubic centimeters (cm³).
Here are the answer options:
1. ○ 19.0 cm³
2. ○ 6.0 cm³
3. ○ 7.0 cm³
4. ○ 13.0 cm³
Each answer option is accompanied by a radio button, indicating that the respondent can select only one of the options.
There are no graphs or diagrams accompanying this text.

Transcribed Image Text:**Mass vs. Volume Graph Analysis**
**Examine the graph of mass vs. volume of a substance below and answer the following question.**
**How much does the volume (cm³) of the substance increase when the mass increases from 16.0 g to 35.0 g?**
**Graph Explanation:**
- The graph represents the relationship between mass (in grams, g) and volume (in cubic centimeters, cm³) of a substance.
- The x-axis (horizontal axis) denotes the volume of the substance in cm³ ranging from 0 to 15.
- The y-axis (vertical axis) denotes the mass of the substance in grams (g) ranging from 0 to 40.
- The data points plotted on the graph indicate that there is a linear relationship between volume and mass, which implies that the substance in question has a constant density.
- The line of best fit runs through the data points and validates the linear relationship between mass and volume.
**Answer Calculation:**
To determine how much the volume increases when the mass increases from 16.0 g to 35.0 g, follow these steps on the graph:
1. Locate 16.0 g on the y-axis and find the corresponding volume on the x-axis.
2. Do the same for 35.0 g on the y-axis.
3. Determine the difference in the x-axis values (volumes) corresponding to these masses.
For 16.0 g:
- The corresponding volume on the x-axis is approximately 7.5 cm³.
For 35.0 g:
- The corresponding volume on the x-axis is approximately 15 cm³.
**Volume Increase:**
- The volume increases from 7.5 cm³ to 15 cm³.
- The increase in volume is: 15 cm³ - 7.5 cm³ = 7.5 cm³.
Therefore, when the mass increases from 16.0 g to 35.0 g, the volume of the substance increases by 7.5 cm³.
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