O 19.0 cm³ 6.0 cm³ O 7.0 cm³ O 13.0 cm³ O

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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The image shows a multiple-choice question with four answer options. The question prompt is not visible, but the focus is on selecting the correct value in cubic centimeters (cm³).

Here are the answer options:

1. ○ 19.0 cm³
2. ○ 6.0 cm³
3. ○ 7.0 cm³
4. ○ 13.0 cm³

Each answer option is accompanied by a radio button, indicating that the respondent can select only one of the options. 

There are no graphs or diagrams accompanying this text.
Transcribed Image Text:The image shows a multiple-choice question with four answer options. The question prompt is not visible, but the focus is on selecting the correct value in cubic centimeters (cm³). Here are the answer options: 1. ○ 19.0 cm³ 2. ○ 6.0 cm³ 3. ○ 7.0 cm³ 4. ○ 13.0 cm³ Each answer option is accompanied by a radio button, indicating that the respondent can select only one of the options. There are no graphs or diagrams accompanying this text.
**Mass vs. Volume Graph Analysis**

**Examine the graph of mass vs. volume of a substance below and answer the following question.**

**How much does the volume (cm³) of the substance increase when the mass increases from 16.0 g to 35.0 g?**

**Graph Explanation:**

- The graph represents the relationship between mass (in grams, g) and volume (in cubic centimeters, cm³) of a substance.
- The x-axis (horizontal axis) denotes the volume of the substance in cm³ ranging from 0 to 15.
- The y-axis (vertical axis) denotes the mass of the substance in grams (g) ranging from 0 to 40.
- The data points plotted on the graph indicate that there is a linear relationship between volume and mass, which implies that the substance in question has a constant density.
- The line of best fit runs through the data points and validates the linear relationship between mass and volume.

**Answer Calculation:**

To determine how much the volume increases when the mass increases from 16.0 g to 35.0 g, follow these steps on the graph:

1. Locate 16.0 g on the y-axis and find the corresponding volume on the x-axis.
2. Do the same for 35.0 g on the y-axis.
3. Determine the difference in the x-axis values (volumes) corresponding to these masses.

For 16.0 g:
- The corresponding volume on the x-axis is approximately 7.5 cm³.

For 35.0 g:
- The corresponding volume on the x-axis is approximately 15 cm³.

**Volume Increase:**
- The volume increases from 7.5 cm³ to 15 cm³.
- The increase in volume is: 15 cm³ - 7.5 cm³ = 7.5 cm³.

Therefore, when the mass increases from 16.0 g to 35.0 g, the volume of the substance increases by 7.5 cm³.
Transcribed Image Text:**Mass vs. Volume Graph Analysis** **Examine the graph of mass vs. volume of a substance below and answer the following question.** **How much does the volume (cm³) of the substance increase when the mass increases from 16.0 g to 35.0 g?** **Graph Explanation:** - The graph represents the relationship between mass (in grams, g) and volume (in cubic centimeters, cm³) of a substance. - The x-axis (horizontal axis) denotes the volume of the substance in cm³ ranging from 0 to 15. - The y-axis (vertical axis) denotes the mass of the substance in grams (g) ranging from 0 to 40. - The data points plotted on the graph indicate that there is a linear relationship between volume and mass, which implies that the substance in question has a constant density. - The line of best fit runs through the data points and validates the linear relationship between mass and volume. **Answer Calculation:** To determine how much the volume increases when the mass increases from 16.0 g to 35.0 g, follow these steps on the graph: 1. Locate 16.0 g on the y-axis and find the corresponding volume on the x-axis. 2. Do the same for 35.0 g on the y-axis. 3. Determine the difference in the x-axis values (volumes) corresponding to these masses. For 16.0 g: - The corresponding volume on the x-axis is approximately 7.5 cm³. For 35.0 g: - The corresponding volume on the x-axis is approximately 15 cm³. **Volume Increase:** - The volume increases from 7.5 cm³ to 15 cm³. - The increase in volume is: 15 cm³ - 7.5 cm³ = 7.5 cm³. Therefore, when the mass increases from 16.0 g to 35.0 g, the volume of the substance increases by 7.5 cm³.
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