Now, yes, it is early in the class and these topics are still new. Nonetheless, here a chance to dive right into the material. Given the context above and the profile reported in the infographic below, please identify a key challenge that you believe routinely face managers at Nestlé, Toyota, Johnson & Johnson, and the many others with similar geographic, country-based profiles. Then, please explain how one would, through innovative, insightful global management, convert that challenge into an opportunity.
Context
Nestlé has operations in 190 countries, relies on 413 factories in 85 countries, manages more than 2,000 brands, and has 308,000 employees.
Likewise, the 340,000 employees of Toyota make vehicles in 67 factories spanning 29 countries and then sell them in more than 170 countries.
Similarly, Johnson & Johnson has more than 134,000 workers that staff some 260 operating units in 60 countries.
Successfully navigating different markets in different places with different outlooks calls upon managers in this sort of enterprise to insightfully interpret the implications of language and location, borders and boundaries, people and preferences in the quest to optimize decision making.
Now, in the case of Nestlé, Toyota, Johnson & Johnson, each has been around for more than 100 years and fits our general expectation of the typical characteristics, circumstances, and context of the big companies whose operations span many markets worldwide.
More pointedly, each of those global enterprises in anchored in the "Then" terrestrial context of the 20th century--as seen in the infographic below, courtesy of a recent report, Digital Globalization: The New Era Of Global Flows Links to an external site., by McKinsey & Company. Terrestrial, by the way, simply refers to our historical understanding of geography, in terms of the borders and boundaries that demarcate nations, and its profound influences on managing languages, locations, peoples and preferences in the global enterprise.
Prompt
Now, yes, it is early in the class and these topics are still new. Nonetheless, here a chance to dive right into the material.
Given the context above and the profile reported in the infographic below, please identify a key challenge that you believe routinely face managers at Nestlé, Toyota, Johnson & Johnson, and the many others with similar geographic, country-based profiles.
Then, please explain how one would, through innovative, insightful global management, convert that challenge into an opportunity.
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*****
Globalization:
20TH
CENTURY
Tangible flows
of physical goods
Flows mainly between
advanced economies
Capital- and labor-
intensive flows
Transportation
infrastructure is
critical for flows
Flows mainly of
monetized
transactions
Ideas diffuse slowly
across borders
Innovation flows
from advanced to
emerging economies
Multinational
companies
drive flows
Large multinationals
Attain truly global scale with new
markets and suppliers
New strategies for products,
assets, organization
Startups
>80% of tech-based startups are
"born global"
Foreign customers, financing,
suppliers from day one
Then vs. now
21ST
CENTURY
Intangible flows of
data and information
Greater participation by
emerging economies
More knowledge-
intensive flows
Digital infrastructure
becomes equally
important
Growing role of
small enterprises
and individuals
Digital technologies are changing how business is done
across borders and broadening participation
More exchanges of
free content and
services
Instant global access
to information
Innovation flows in
both directions
SHOP
SMES
Use digital platforms to find
customers and suppliers abroad
50M-on Facebook, 10M on Alibaba,
2M on Amazon
Individuals
New ways to work, learn, and
communicate across borders
>900M have international
connections on social media](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F8d06fe47-5cb7-4097-bc02-36158a602523%2F48aad96b-d4a5-47fe-868c-af536f180f66%2Fnbcisan_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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